20.500.12556/RUL-177910 Poskusna doba sodniškega mandata (magistrsko diplomsko delo) Probationary period of a judicial mandate V pravnem sistemu Republike Slovenije je zagotovljena neodvisnost sodstva. Ob neodvisnem sodstvu kot glavnem sodnem načelu je zagotovljena tudi trajnost sodniškega mandata. Neodvisnost in trajnost sodniškega mandata sta zagotovljeni z ustavo in z zakonom. Sodniki opravljajo svoje naloge samo in izključno v mejah pravic, ki so jim dodeljene z določenimi pravnimi pravili. V sodobnih sodnih sistemih v drugih demokratičnih državah obstajajo drugačna pravna pravila glede urejanja vprašanja trajnega sodniškega mandata in imenovanja sodnikov v sodniški mandat. Po osamosvojitvi Republike Slovenije je z ustavo in z zakonom zagotovljen trajni sodniški mandat in imenovanje s strani državnega zbora. V nekdanji Socialistični federativni republiki Jugoslaviji je obstajal princip izbire sodnikov s strani državnega zbora na osem let. Po poteku določenih letih in pozitivnega mnenja usposobljenega ocenjevalca bi sodnik dobil trajni mandat. Ta vprašanja so še vedno urejena na ta način in v ustavi ni prišlo do sprememb. Danes se inštitut trajnega sodniškega mandata sooča s kritiko stroke, politike in javnega mnenja. Že nekaj časa nazaj se je govorilo o spremembi ustave glede na trajanje sodniškega mandata in imenovanja sodnikov. Sedaj se spet pojavljajo predlogi o spremembi ustave in pravosodnem sistemu po vzoru večine demokratičnih evropskih držav s poskusno dobo sodniškega mandata, saj naj bi, kot navajajo, sedanji sistem vodil do velikih zaostankov v sodni praksi. Pravni strokovnjaki so medtem mnenja, da takšen vpliv politike na spremembe ustave ne bo koristil, veliko dosegel ali spremenil pravosodnega sistema v demokratičnega in učinkovitega. The legal system of the Republic of Slovenia guarantees the independence of the judiciary. In addition to an independent judiciary as the main judicial principle, the permanence of the judicial mandate is also ensured. The independence and permanence of the judicial mandate are guaranteed by the Constitution and the law. Judges perform their duties only and exclusively within the limits of the rights conferred on them by certain rules of law. In modern judicial systems in other democratic countries, there are different legal rules governing the issue of permanent judicial mandate and the appointment of judges to judicial office. After the independence of the Republic of Slovenia, the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia and the law provided for a permanent judicial mandate and appointment by the National Assembly. In the former Yugoslavia, there was a principle of selection of judges by the National Assembly for eight years. After the lapse of certain years and a positive opinion from a qualified assessor, the judge would be given a permanent mandate. These issues are still settled in this way, and there have been no changes to the constitution. Today, the institute of a permanent judicial mandate faces criticism from the profession, politics and public opinion. Some time ago, there was talk of amending the Constitution with regard to the length of judicial term of office and the appointment of judges. Now, there are again proposals to amend the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia and the judicial system, following the example of most democratic European countries with a probationary period of judicial mandate, because, as they state, the current system should lead to large backlogs in judicial practice. Legal experts, meanwhile, are of the opinion that such influence of politics on changes to the constitution will not benefit, achieve much, or make the judicial system a democratic and efficient one. sodstvo trajni sodniški mandat imenovanje sodnikov primerjava z drugimi pravnimi sistemi poskusna doba judiciary permanent judicial mandate appointment of judges comparison with other legal systems probationary period true false false N. Majdanac Šmitran Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-01-13 09:00:06 2026-01-13 09:00:14 2026-03-17 09:25:37 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (II, 56 str.)) 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 347.9(043.2) 136074 271898627 26334.pdf 26334.pdf 1 F0DE7B09D33AB151573FA7FD5B1B0C0B 7da7043613dd883232dd3e082c1284f291b05ed607d6d36dc09b4d5d6f62d107 dd941611-f055-11f0-bf92-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=225329 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0