20.500.12556/RUL-177814 Pripravljenost prebivalcev Ljubljane na potres The earthquake preparedness of the residents of Ljubljana Potres lahko v Ljubljani povzroči veliko materialno škodo, poškodbe ljudi in celo človeške žrtve. Za zmanjševanje posledic potresa je pomembno, da so prebivalci ustrezno ozaveščeni in usposobljeni. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti pripravljenost prebivalcev Mestne občine Ljubljana na ukrepanje ob rušilnem potresu ter njihov interes za dodatno usposabljanje o ravnanju v primeru nesreč. Raziskava je temeljila na analizi virov, namensko pripravljenem anketnem vprašalniku in statistični obdelavi zbranih podatkov. Na podlagi izsledkov raziskave ocenjujemo, da večina anketirancev pozna osnovna pravila ravnanja med potresom in po njem, kot so izogibanje dvigalom, upoštevanje nevarnosti padajočih predmetov (npr. dimnikov) ter način, kako opozoriti nase v primeru ujetosti v ruševinah. Zavedajo se pomena oskrbljenosti gospodinjstev z osnovnimi zalogami vode, hrane, zdravil in higienskih pripomočkov. Velika večina anketiranih se tudi zaveda, da je potresno odporna gradnja bistven ukrep za zmanjšanje posledic potresa. Prav tako si anketiranci želijo dodatnega usposabljanja o ukrepanju v primeru nesreč. Ugotovljeno je bilo razhajanje mnenj glede možnosti napovedi potresa. Med prebivalci Ljubljane obstaja zanimanje za vsebine, povezane z ukrepanjem ob nesrečah. Pripravljeni so nameniti del prostega časa za pridobivanje ali nadgradnjo tega znanja, predvsem s predavanji in praktičnimi vajami v živo. To predstavlja pomembno priložnost za načrtovalce usposabljanj in izvajalce preventivnih programov, saj lahko s ciljno usmerjenimi ter interaktivnimi pristopi bistveno prispevajo k večji pripravljenosti in odpornosti lokalne skupnosti na potresno ogroženost. An earthquake in Ljubljana could cause considerable property damage, injuries and even loss of life. In order to mitigate the consequences of an earthquake, it is important that residents are adequately informed and trained. The aim of the study was to (1) determine the preparedness of the residents of Ljubljana Municipality to respond to a destructive earthquake and (2) determine their interest in receiving additional training on disaster response. The research was based on a literature review, a specially designed questionnaire, and a statistical analysis of the collected data. The results indicate that most respondents are familiar with the basic rules of behaviour during and after an earthquake, such as avoiding lifts, recognizing the dangers of falling objects (e.g. chimneys) and knowing how to get help if trapped under debris. They are aware of the importance of having essential supplies in the home (water, food, medicine and toiletries). The vast majority of the respondents recognized that earthquake-resistant construction is an important measure to mitigate the effects of earthquakes. They also expressed a strong interest in receiving additional training on how to behave in emergencies. The study also revealed differing opinions on the possibility of earthquake forecasting. Ljubljana residents have a clear interest in disaster preparedness content, and they are willing to dedicate some of their free time to acquiring or improving these skills – especially through lectures and practical exercises. This represents an important opportunity for planners and providers of training and prevention programmes, as targeted and interactive approaches can significantly contribute to greater preparedness and resilience of the local community when faced with earthquake hazards. naravne nesreče potres anketni vprašalnik statistična obdelava natural disasters earthquake survey questionnaire statistical processing true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Članek v reviji 2026-01-08 11:07:40 2026-01-08 11:07:40 2026-01-09 04:30:04 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 Str. 178-185 Št. 39 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2025-01-01 614.8 0353-085X 263912451 16-UJMA_39_2025_PREVIEW.pdf 16-UJMA_39_2025_PREVIEW.pdf 1 53DA76213A5DDEA61B9B4D9484D3166A 16be52c13cf04e522d6ef3b60f2597378ecdc536c6f09bc82ef6250231d377bf 30f82539-ec7a-11f0-bf92-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=225150 https://ojs-gr.zrc-sazu.si/ujma/article/view/10369 1 dcf721c5-ec79-11f0-bf92-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=225148 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0