20.500.12556/RUL-177417 Koncept mesta za vse generacije po načelih univerzalnega načrtovanja Concept of a city for all generations based on universal design principles Magistrsko delo obravnava izziv staranja prebivalstva in naraščajočega števila oseb s funkcionalnimi ovirami, kar zahteva celovito prilagoditev mestnega okolja v skladu z načeli univerzalnega načrtovanja. Glavni cilj naloge je bil oblikovati koncept »mesta za vse generacije«, s poudarkom na zunanjem grajenem okolju, javnih površinah in dostopnosti informacij. V prvi fazi je bil opravljen obsežen pregled domače in tuje literature ter zakonodaje, na podlagi katerega so bile razvite ocenjevalne tabele kot orodje za objektivno merjenje dostopnosti mestnega prostora. V nadaljevanju je sledila terenska analiza na izbranih lokacijah v Ljubljani, kot so prehodi za pešce, dostopi do stavb in območja javnega prometa. Rezultati so pokazali izrazita odstopanja med zakonskimi zahtevami in dejanskim stanjem. Največje pomanjkljivosti so bile ugotovljene pri senzorični dostopnosti, zlasti pri odsotnosti talnega taktilnega vodilnega sistema (TTVS) na kritičnih točkah, kot so začetki klančin, prehodi čez cesto in vhodi v javne objekte. Takšne pomanjkljivosti neposredno vplivajo na varnost in samostojnost oseb z okvaro vida. Pomemben del naloge je bila tudi digitalna modelacija izbranih rešitev (klančine, stopnice) v BIM-okolju (ArchiCAD), kar je pokazalo, da sodobna orodja omogočajo vključevanje načel univerzalnega načrtovanja že v fazi projektiranja. Delo poudarja nujnost zgodnje integracije teh načel v urbanistično načrtovanje, saj le tako lahko nastane trajno vključujoče in funkcionalno mestno okolje, ki zagotavlja enakovredne možnosti in kakovostno življenje za vse generacije. Predlagane smernice in modelne rešitve predstavljajo pomemben korak k pripravi mest na demografske in družbene izzive prihodnosti. This Master's Thesis addresses the challenge posed by population aging and the increasing number of people with functional impairments, which requires comprehensive adaptation of the urban environment in line with the principles of Universal Design. The main objective of the thesis was to formulate the concept of a "city for all generations," with a focus on the external built environment, public spaces, and accessibility of information. In the first phase, an extensive review of domestic and international literature and legislation was conducted. Based on this review, evaluation tables were developed as a tool for the objective measurement of urban space accessibility. This was followed by a field analysis conducted at selected locations in Ljubljana, including pedestrian crossings, building access points, and public transport areas. The results demonstrated significant deviations between legal requirements and the actual situation. The most significant shortcomings were identified in sensory accessibility, particularly the absence of a Tactile Ground Surface Indicator (TGSI) system at critical points such as the start of ramps, road crossings, and entrances to public buildings. Such deficiencies directly affect the safety and independence of visually impaired persons. A significant part of the thesis involved the digital modeling of selected solutions (ramps, stairs) in a BIM-environment (ArchiCAD), which demonstrated that modern tools enable the integration of Universal Design principles as early as the project design phase. The work emphasizes the urgency of early integration of these principles into urban planning. Only through this approach can a permanently inclusive and functional urban environment be created that ensures equal opportunities and a high quality of life for all generations. The proposed guidelines and model solutions represent an important step toward preparing cities for the demographic and social challenges of the future. univerzalno načrtovanje dostopnost prilagodljivost vključujoče načrtovanje mesto za vse generacije javne grajene površine universal design accessibility adaptability inclusive design city for all generations public built-up areas true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-12-23 08:45:33 2025-12-23 08:45:43 2025-12-30 04:11:29 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 178714 20440.pdf 20440.pdf 1 6CF64FEC007CCCD1597A88163BE26058 39515b8e3f9f3505de32cdbeabec4fbdd332a2a3ab2941e2ced7e3288c3d4de3 ef63eeb4-dfd2-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=224464 Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo 0 0 0