20.500.12556/RUL-177349 Sorte navadne konoplje (Cannabis sativa) glede na namen uporabe pridelka Varieties of hemp (Cannabis sativa) based on usage of crop yield Namen diplomskega dela je bil preučiti lastnosti konoplje, predstaviti sortiment in namene, zaradi katerih se prideluje in uporablja navadna konoplja. Konopljin potencial je neomejen, omejitev je lahko le človekovo neznanje, neupravičeni predsodki ter tabuji. Konoplja (Cannabis sativa) je že dolga leta znana kot zdravilna, prehrambena in industrijska rastlina. Konoplja je dvodomna rastlina, ki spada v družino konopljevk (Cannabaceae). Pridelovanje konoplje v kolobarju je najboljši način varstva pred pleveli, boleznimi ter škodljivci. Plod konoplje je orešek, okrogle, jajčaste oblike. Rastlina je zanimiva zaradi hitre rasti in vsestranske uporabnosti. V socvetjih in listih konoplje se nahaja skupina snovi imenovana kanabinoidi, ki imajo zdravilen učinek. V Sloveniji pridelujejo različne sorte konoplje. Najbolj razširjene sorte so Fedora 17, Fiona, KC Dora, Futura 75, Futura 83 in Monoica. Sorte delimo glede na namen pridelave. Večina sort se prideluje tako za zrnje kot tudi za vlakna. Pridelek zrnja je 500–1000 kg na hektar, pridelek stebel pa 8–10 ton na hektar, odvisno od sorte. Vse bolj pogoste so feminizirane sorte konoplje. Feminizirane sorte konoplje tvorijo le ženska socvetja, le te pa vsebujejo največji delež kanabinoidov. Socvetja so vir kanabinoidov, izmed njih sta najbolj poznana CBD in THC. The purpose of the thesis was to study the properties of hemp, to present the assortment and purposes for which hemp is grown and used. Cannabis's potential is unlimited, the only limitation can be human ignorance, unjustified prejudices and taboos. Common hemp (Cannabis sativa) has been known for many years as a medicinal, food and industrial plant. Hemp is a dioecious plant that belongs to the hemp family (Cannabaceae). Cultivation of hemp in a crop rotation is the best way to protect against weeds, diseases and pests. The hemp seed is a round, egg-shaped nut. The plant is interesting because of its fast growth and versatility. The inflorescences and leaves of hemp contain a group of substances called cannabinoids, which have a healing effect. Various varieties of hemp are grown in Slovenia. The most widespread varieties are Fedora 17, Fiona, KC Dora, Futura 75, Futura 83 and Monoica. Varieties are divided according to the purpose of cultivation. Most varieties are grown for both grain and fibre. The grain yield is 500–1000 kg per hectare, and the stem yield is 8–10 tons per hectare, depending on the variety. Feminized hemp varieties are becoming increasingly cultivated. Feminized hemp varieties produce only female flowers, these contain the highest proportion of cannabinoids. The inflorescences are the source of cannabinoids, the most well-known of which are CBD and THC. navadna konoplja Cannabis sativa sorte lastnosti uporaba hemp Canabis sativa varieties usage properties true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-12-21 07:15:26 2025-12-21 07:16:03 2026-01-07 10:57:24 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 277614 263462403 55576.pdf 55576.pdf 1 1F4D0DEE8E289C7518F00A4CE54E1D0D 1f647fb0dce3954c73c69656cf82814fd5d8aa62c40119abcbacc9c165fe3bc6 1b06d5e7-de34-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=224310 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0