20.500.12556/RUL-177286 Varnost električnih koles in skirojev Electric bike and scooter safety V diplomskem delu je predstavljena zgodovina električnih koles in skirojev, njuna sestava in problemi, ki se pojavljajo pri uporabi pa tudi preostalih vplivov, ki jih povzročimo z njeno uporabo, kot je vpliv na okolje in zdravje uporabnika. Pri pisanju sem se opiral po večini na članke iz tujine, kjer zaznavajo enake težave, kot jih lahko opazimo tudi doma. Nezgode, ki sem jih opisal, niso omejene samo na določeni del sveta in se lahko pripetijo tudi pri nas. Tako sem ugotovil, da ima velik pomen litij-ionska baterija. Brez nje si električnega kolesa in skiroja ne moremo predstavljati, saj je njuna ključna komponenta. Iskal sem njene krivce, ki povzročajo okvare in požare baterij. Vendar je vozilo brez človeka ne pomembno, če se ne uporablja. V prometu dobivata električno kolo in skiro vse večjo vlogo, kar prinaša nove izzive. Uporaba dotičnih vozil, predvsem električnega kolesa, blagodejno vpliva na zdravje uporabnika in zmanjšuje uporabo ostalih vozil z izpušnimi sistemi, ki onesnažujejo zrak. Bistvo mojega diplomskega dela je bilo ugotoviti, kako varni sta električno kolo in skiro v prometu in kakšna je njuna požarna varnost oziroma ogroženost. Električno kolo velja za varno vozilo tako s stališča varnosti v prometu kot požarne varnosti. Električno skiro pa predstavlja večje tveganje za nastanek nezgode s stališča v varnosti v prometu in večje tveganje za nastanek požara. Pri obeh vozilih pa obstaja povišano tveganje za nastanek požara pri uporabi cenejših baterij, ki navadno služijo kot nadomestki prvotnih baterij. S povečano skrbjo za varnost lahko zmanjšamo tveganje za nastanek neljubih dogodkov. This thesis presents the history of electric bicycles and scooters, their composition, and the problems that arise during their use, as well as other effects caused by their use, such as the impact on the environment and the health of users. In writing, I relied mostly on articles from abroad, where they experience the same problems that we can also observe at home. The accidents I described are not limited to a specific part of the world and can also happen here. I concluded that the lithium-ion battery is of great importance. Without it, we cannot imagine electric bikes and scooters, as it is their key component. I looked for the causes of battery malfunctions and fires. However, a vehicle without a person is irrelevant if it is not used. Electric bikes and scooters are playing an increasingly important role in traffic, which brings new challenges. The use of these vehicles, especially electric bikes, has a beneficial effect on the health of the user and reduces the use of other vehicles with exhaust systems that pollute the air. The essence of my thesis was to determine the quality of electric bicycles and scooters in traffic and their fire safety or vulnerability. Electric bicycles are considered safe vehicles in terms of both traffic safety and fire safety. Electric scooters pose a greater risk of accidents from a traffic safety perspective and a greater risk of fire. Both vehicles pose an increased risk of fire when using cheaper batteries, which are usually used as replacements for the original batteries. With increased safety awareness, we can reduce the risk of unfortunate events. električno kolo električno skiro varnost baterije Electric bike Electric Scooter Safety Batteries true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-12-19 11:30:00 2025-12-19 11:30:07 2026-01-16 13:11:12 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 25798 265010947 Cerne_Miha_-_Varnost_elektricnih_koles_in_skirojev.pdf Cerne_Miha_-_Varnost_elektricnih_koles_in_skirojev.pdf 1 A91B7CFBC757F90B6F63F1F8F1D0F8B6 7e4f54db3efd3056ad257a76f81d6724a1d0c32ef28109fddb5863a0ffdfd2e3 3ee1b288-dcc5-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=224231 Fakulteta za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo 0 0 0