20.500.12556/RUL-177257 Struktura Islamske države pred in po padcu kalifata magistrsko delo Structure of the Islamic State before and after the fall of the Caliphate Terorizem predstavlja eno izmed najbolj problematičnih varnostnih groženj v sodobnem svetu, ki ga zaznamujejo multipolarnost, kompleksnost in družbena polarizacija. Najbolj razširjena oblika terorizma je trenutno islamistični terorizem, vrsta verskega terorizma, ki zlorablja dogme in prepričanja islama za opravičevanje lastnih nasilnih dejanj. Islamska država je kot ena najpomembnejših salafi-džihadističnih terorističnih skupin zaznamovala področje preučevanja terorizma zaradi njenega preživetja kljub napovedim, da bo z uničenjem njene proto-državne tvorbe – kalifata izgubila smisel svojega obstoja. Namen tega magistrskega dela je analizirati strukturo Islamske države pred in po padcu kalifata, preučiti posamezne dele strukture ter pojasniti, zakaj se je kljub navideznemu porazu Islamska država ohranila in še naprej predstavlja varnostno grožnjo. Analiza proučevanega predmeta v dveh različnih časovnih obdobjih bo temeljila na uporabi deskriptivne in primerjalne metode. Avtor ugotavlja, da je Islamska država s spretno kombinacijo značilnosti terorističnih organizacij in mrež oblikovala izredno odporno ter prilagodljivo strukturo, katera je kljub mnogim protiterorističnim ukrepom omogočila nadaljnje delovanje teroristične skupine, ohranjanje njene kohezivnosti kljub vse večji geografski razširjenosti in preživetje ostankov njene proto-državne tvorbe. Terrorism is one of the most problematic security threats in today’s world, which is characterized by multipolarity, complexity, and social polarization. The most widespread form of terrorism at present is Islamist terrorism, a type of religious terrorism that twists the dogmas and beliefs of Islam to justify its own violent acts. As one of the most important Salafi-jihadist terrorist groups, Islamic State has left its mark on the field of terrorism studies due to its survival despite predictions that it would lose its raison d’être with the destruction of its proto-state formation, the caliphate. The purpose of this master’s thesis is to analyse the structure of the Islamic State before and after the fall of the caliphate, examine individual parts of the structure, and explain why, despite apparent defeat, the Islamic State has survived and continues to pose a security threat. The analysis of the subject matter in two different time periods will be based on the use of the descriptive and comparative methods. The author concludes that, through a clever combination of the characteristics of terrorist organizations and networks, the Islamic State has created an extremely resilient and adaptable structure which, despite numerous counter-terrorism measures, has enabled the terrorist group to continue operating, maintained its cohesion despite its increasing geographical spread, and ensured the survival of the remnants of its proto-state formation. struktura terorizem teroristične skupine salafi-džihadizem Islamska država structure terrorism terrorist groups Salafi-jihadism Islamic State true true false G. Črnugelj Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-12-19 08:30:03 2025-12-19 08:30:11 2026-01-08 10:05:49 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (137 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 323.28:28(043.2) 190967 263887619 23623.pdf 23623.pdf 1 1CA95D22F51093776BFBDF82EE1FC951 aab6edae0a8c01bea0e7b0b35db296adad3511436df3e76e424c20535baa74d0 2ac2f417-dcac-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=224192 Fakulteta za družbene vede 0 0 0