20.500.12556/RUL-177254 Vpliv prehrane doječe matere na pojav kolik pri dojenčkih diplomsko delo The influence of a breastfeeding mother`s diet on the occurrence of colic in infants diploma work Uvod: Kolike se kažejo z razdražljivostjo, nemirom in neutolažljivim jokom dojenčka. Vzrok zanje je v največji meri nerazvito črevesje. Za kolike protokolarno zdravljenje ne obstaja, simptomi se navadno lajšajo nefarmakološko, dokazano učinkovita pa je tudi raba probiotikov. Eliminacijske diete kot način preprečevanja ali lajšanja kolik niso priporočljive. Namen: Cilj diplomskega dela je pregledati znanstveno in strokovno literaturo z namenom predstaviti sodobne dokaze o vplivu prehrane matere na pojavnost kolik pri dojenčkih. Metode dela: Vire smo pridobili v spletnih mrežnikih EBSCOhost, PubMed in DiKul. S sistematičnim pregledom literature po metodi PRISMA smo pregledali 7 člankov, ki smo jih razvrstili v 8 nivojev po hierarhiji kakovosti dokazov. Rezultati: 6 od 7 virov nakazuje, da materina prehrana lahko vpliva na zmanjšanje simptomov kolik (predvsem na čas joka) pri dojenčkih. 2 raziskavi nakazujeta učinkovitost diete z nizko vsebnostjo FODMAP (low FODMAP), rezultati ene raziskave kažejo, da je simptome kolik učinkovito zmanjšalo izločanje mlečnih izdelkov, 2 raziskavi nakazujeta na izboljšanje simptomov kolik ob izločitvi določenih živil. Raziskava, ki je po hierarhiji dokazov najvišje uvrščena, zaradi pomanjkljivih dokazov ne povezuje vpliva prehrane matere in kolik dojenčka in ne podaja priporočil o spremembi prehrane ali eliminacijski dieti. Razprava in zaključek: Kljub rezultatom nekaterih raziskav ostajajo priporočila, ki ne priporočajo diete ali izločevanja živil iz prehrane. Z eleminacijskimi dietami in izločanjem posameznih živil tvegamo prehranske primanjkljaje. Ti se lahko pojavijo predvsem pri izločanju mlečnih izdelkov, ki so vir pomembnih hranil, kot je npr. kalcij. V kolikor je dieta indicirana oz. se ženska zanjo odloči, je pomembno, da je ustrezno strokovno vodena in da se hranila ustrezno nadomeščajo. Introduction: Colic manifests itself in irritability, restlessness, and inconsolable crying in infants. It is mostly caused by an underdeveloped intestine. There is no standard treatment for colic; symptoms are usually alleviated non-pharmacologically, and the use of probiotics has also been proven effective. Elimination diets are not recommended as a way to prevent or relieve colic. It is important that healthcare professionals have the appropriate knowledge in the field of nutrition and are able to provide expert advice to breastfeeding mothers about their diet. Purpose: The aim of this thesis is to review scientific and professional literature in order to present contemporary evidence on the influence of maternal diet on the incidence of colic in infants. Methods: We obtained the sources from the EBSCOhost, PubMed, and DiKul online networks. Using the PRISMA method, we systematically reviewed the literature and examined seven articles, which we classified into eight levels according to the hierarchy of evidence quality. Results: Six out of seven sources indicate that maternal diet may reduce colic symptoms (especially crying time) in infants. Two studies demonstrate the effectiveness of a low FODMAP diet, with the results of one study showing that eliminating dairy products effectively reduced colic symptoms. Two studies indicate an improvement in colic symptoms when certain foods are eliminated. The study with the highest level of evidence does not link the mother's diet to infant colic due to insufficient evidence and does not provide recommendations on dietary changes or elimination diets. Discussion and conclusion: Despite the results of some studies, recommendations remain that do not recommend diets and the elimination of foods from the diet. With elimination diets and the elimination of individual foods, we risk nutritional deficiencies. These can occur especially when eliminating dairy products, which are a source of important nutrients such as calcium. If a diet is indicated or a woman decides to follow one, it is important that it is properly supervised by a professional and that nutrients are adequately replaced. diplomska dela babištvo kolike jok prehrana dieta alergija prehransko svetovanje diploma theses midwifery colic crying nutrition diet allergies nutritional advice true false false [N. Princl] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-12-19 07:45:34 2025-12-19 07:45:44 2025-12-29 03:59:39 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 33 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 618.2/.7 158191 262201603 57411.pdf 57411.pdf 1 FD876D6DFB17BF076A18B0253A328C11 a9e41c1d3c63b1ebe68d144cd2526919c541fb3db829aa6070924d49a038421a e617b648-dca5-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=224188 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0