20.500.12556/RUL-176695 Strategija pripravljenosti, odziva in vodenja ob večjih gozdnih požarih: študija primera Požar na Krasu 2022 magistrsko delo Strategy for preparedness, response and command of large forest fires: a case study of the 2022 Kras Fire Magistrsko delo obravnava strategijo pripravljenosti, odziva in vodenja gasilskih enot ob velikih gozdnih požarih, z analizo študije požara na Krasu v letu 2022. Gozdni požari sodijo med naravne nesreče, ki zaradi podnebnih sprememb postajajo vse pogostejši in intenzivnejši. V teoretičnem delu naloga opredeli naravne nesreče, koncepte pripravljenosti, odziva in vodenja, pri čemer so posebej predstavljeni sistemi ICS, IPS in SVOD. Največji gozdni požar v Sloveniji je leta 2022 izbruhnil na Goriškem Krasu. Pri gašenju požara je sodelovalo veliko število gasilcev in pripadnikov drugih enot, Slovenija pa je zaprosila tudi za mednarodno pomoč. Gasilstvo je v Sloveniji organizacijsko in operativno zelo močan sistem, vendar so se ob tako obsežni intervenciji pokazale pomanjkljivosti. Zato se je pripravljenost, odziv in vodenje gasilskih enot ob velikih gozdnih požarih v Sloveniji s pomočjo analize primerjalo z Avstrijo, Hrvaško in Francijo, ki imajo podobno strukturo gasilstva, vendar se razlikujejo v pristopih, v pripravljenosti, odzivu in vodenju intervencij. Na podlagi teh primerjav so se podali odgovori na raziskovalna vprašanja in smernice za Slovenijo na teh področjih. Kot nujno se izpostavlja tudi mednarodno sodelovanje. Ob vse hujših posledicah podnebnih sprememb je ključnega pomena, da Slovenija pravočasno vlaga v usposobljenost, opremljenost in posodobitev sistema vodenja. Tako bo mogoče zagotoviti učinkovit odziv ne le na gozdne požare, temveč tudi na druge velike naravne nesreče, ki bodo, kot kažejo primeri do sedaj, v prihodnje vse pogostejše. The master’s thesis examines the strategy of preparedness, response, and command of firefighting units during large forest fires, with a case study of the Kras fire in 2022. Forest fires are among the natural disasters that, due to climate change, are becoming increasingly frequent and intense. In the theoretical part, the thesis defines natural disasters and the concepts of preparedness, response, and command, with particular emphasis on the ICS, IPS, and SVOD systems. The largest forest fire in Slovenia broke out in 2022 in the Goriška region of the Kras. A large number of firefighters and members of other units took part in the firefighting effort, and Slovenia also requested international assistance. The firefighting system in Slovenia demonstrates considerable organizational and operational strength; however, a large-scale intervention revealed certain shortcomings. Therefore, preparedness, response, and management of firefighting units during large wildfires in Slovenia were compared, through analysis, with Austria, Croatia, and France, which have a similar firefighting system structure but differ in approaches, preparedness, response, and management of interventions. Based on these comparisons, the research questions were addressed, and guidelines for Slovenia in these areas were proposed. International cooperation is also highlighted as essential. Given the increasingly severe consequences of climate change, it is crucial that Slovenia invest in training, equipment, and the modernization of the command system. This will ensure an effective response not only to forest fires but also to other major natural disasters, which, as past cases suggest, will become more frequent in the future. veliki gozdni požari pripravljenost odziv vodenje Kras 2022 large forest fires preparedness response command Kras 2022 true true false T. Ažbe Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-12-09 12:09:51 2025-12-09 12:09:57 2025-12-23 04:13:36 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (129 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 614.842(497.472)"2022"(043.2) 186310 260647427 23657.pdf 23657.pdf 1 A91AD747D6852BC34B73803B0BF3EE3A 0810b9941085889946a5389b78163cf6e266673fbf10857c21cbb956f21df286 2e8beaa8-d4ef-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=223201 Fakulteta za družbene vede 0 0 0