20.500.12556/RUL-176497 Limiting greenhouse gas emissions in the maritime transport sector Greenhouse gas emissions from the maritime transport sector account for almost 3% of global emissions. The Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC), part of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), decides on important measures the maritime sector must take globally to reduce emissions from maritime transport. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is the focus of research in the maritime industry. The energy efficiency of new and existing ships, the ship index, and the carbon intensity of ships play an essential role in reducing emissions. These indices indicate the amount of CO2E each ship emits per ton of cargo transported per nautical mile, measured as transport efficiency in terms of environmental sustainability. There are various methods or approaches to reduce these indices. Older ships can reduce the emission index by simply slowing down the engine. Therefore, diverse engine power restrictions are proposed, and operators must report their performance daily, focusing on reporting in EU waters. The article gives an overview of the legislation, the alternative fuels initiative and some results on measuring transport efficiency. Ultimately, the most efficient method currently available for reducing emissions is to reduce the propulsion power used on board the ship in combination with the optimization of logistics and transport processes, the results of which are to be demonstrated analytically. shipping emissions regulation energy transport efficiency MARPOL pomorski promet emisije plinov konvencija MARPOL regulative true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Članek v reviji 2025-12-02 13:19:56 2025-12-02 13:19:56 2026-02-06 11:32:19 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 Str. 157-164 Vol. 83 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 347.79 2352-1465 10.1016/j.trpro.2025.02.022 230680579 230609155 1-s2.0-S2352146525000249-main.pdf 1-s2.0-S2352146525000249-main.pdf 1 882CBE9B122B0D54F79413FD733300F9 ead0241f749adf3294d0c0f7f423e1b3fc64c45f2a19427f8cb0a9041d402a89 09a3c8da-cf79-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=222862 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352146525000249 1 d4da61a0-cf78-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=222861 Fakulteta za pomorstvo in promet 0 0 0