20.500.12556/RUL-175232 Primerjalna analiza trendov raziskav in razvoja ter konkurenčnosti držav Evropske unije magistrsko delo Comparative analysis of research and development trends and competitiveness in European Union countries Dejavnosti raziskav in razvoja (RR) ter inovacije imajo ključno vlogo pri trajnostni gospodarski rasti, krepitvi konkurenčnosti in reševanju družbenih izzivov. Evropska unija (EU) spodbuja povečanje vlaganj v znanje in inovacije, s čimer želi zmanjšati zaostanek za vodilnimi svetovnimi gospodarstvi. Procesi inoviranja so neposredno povezani z gospodarsko produktivnostjo, ustvarjanjem novih delovnih mest ter preoblikovanjem tradicionalnih sektorjev v digitalno in zeleno usmerjene industrije. Namen magistrskega dela je bil analizirati in primerjati trende na področju RR ter inovativne uspešnosti držav članic EU. Z deskriptivno statistično analizo, analizo trendov in statističnimi metodami smo preučili podatke z Eurostata in Evropske inovacijske lestvice za obdobje 2003–2023. Analizirani so bili trendi držav glede na članstvo v EU, regije in strukturo financiranja po sektorjih (poslovno-podjetniški, državni, visokošolski in neprofitni). Inovacijska uspešnost je bila ocenjena z gibanjem inovacijskih indeksov v letih 2017–2024, s posebnim poudarkom na Sloveniji. Rezultati kažejo, da so izdatki za RR v EU v zadnjih dveh desetletjih zrasli, a razlike med regijami in strukturami financiranja ostajajo izrazite. Vloga zasebnega sektorja se je okrepila. Analiza potrjuje pozitivno povezavo med višino vlaganj in inovacijsko uspešnostjo. Vendar višina izdatkov ni zadosten pogoj za uspeh – pomembna je tudi učinkovitost vlaganj, kakovost politik in sodelovanje akterjev. Slovenija z okoli 2 % BDP v letu 2023, namenjenega za RR, ostaja zmerna inovatorka. Raziskava potrjuje, da stabilna, strateška vlaganja v RR in inovacije predstavljajo temelj za digitalni in zeleni prehod EU ter krepitev konkurenčnosti. Raziskava razkriva razvojne razlike in oblikuje izhodišča za prihodnje inovacijske politike v Sloveniji in EU. Research and development (R&D) activities and innovation play a crucial role in sustainable economic growth, strengthening competitiveness and social challenges. The European Union (EU) promotes increased investment in knowledge and innovation to reduce the gap with the world's leading economies. Innovation processes are directly linked to economic productivity, job creation and the transformation of traditional sectors into digitally and environmentally oriented industries. The purpose of this master's thesis was to analyse and compare trends in R&D and the innovation performance of EU member states. Using descriptive statistical analysis, trend analysis and statistical methods, data from Eurostat and the European Innovation Scoreboard for the period 2003–2023 were examined. The trends were analysed according to EU membership status, regions and the structure of funding by sector (business enterprise, government, higher education and nonprofit). Innovation performance was assessed through the movement of innovation indexes between 2017 and 2024, with a particular focus on Slovenia. The results show that R&D expenditures in the EU have increased over the past two decades, but significant differences between regions and funding structures remain. The role of the private sector has strengthened. The analysis confirms a positive correlation between the level of investment and innovation performance. However, the amount of expenditure alone is not sufficient for success – investment efficiency, policy quality and stakeholder cooperation are also key. With around 2 % of GDP dedicated to R&D in 2023, Slovenia remains a moderate innovator. The research confirms that stable and strategic investments in R&D and innovation form the foundation for the EU's digital and green transition and for strengthening competitiveness. The study highlights developmental disparities and provides a basis for the future innovation policies in Slovenia and the EU. raziskave in razvoj inovacije konkurenčnost učinkovitost vlaganj Evropska unija Evropska inovacijska lestvica research and development innovation competitiveness investment efficiency European Union European Innovation Scoreboard true false false [T. Kržan] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-10-22 13:20:01 2025-10-22 13:20:11 2025-12-07 04:02:30 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana XIII, 106 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 339.13:001.891(4-6EU)(043.2) 18831 254892291 Krzan_Tina_-_PRIMERJALNA_ANALIZA_TRENDOV_RAZISKAV_IN_RAZVOJA_TER_KONKURENCNOSTI_DRZAV_EVROPSKE_U.pdf Krzan_Tina_-_PRIMERJALNA_ANALIZA_TRENDOV_RAZISKAV_IN_RAZVOJA_TER_KONKURENCNOSTI_DRZAV_EVROPSKE_U.pdf 1 2E1CB3B245C2A0A70AA21EDEBB32DF50 772cc7373165a1afef7d1f22afce651446609e2e0ec6f0a5a9e13f17c2ec1dd0 ca1f64c3-af38-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=220574 Fakulteta za upravo 0 0 0