20.500.12556/RUL-175085 Advancing semantic enrichment compliance in BIM an ontology-based framework and IDS evaluation As BIM projects grow in volume and complexity, automated Information Compliance Checking (ICC) is becoming essential to meet demanding regulatory and contractual requirements. This study presents novel controlled vocabularies and processes for the management of information requirements, along with a structured evaluation of the Information Delivery Specification (IDS) and its associated tools. The controlled vocabularies are important as they provide support to standardization, information retrieval, data-driven workflows, and AI integration. Information requirements are classified by input type and project interaction context (phase, origin, project role, and communication), as well as by applicability (data management function, model granularity, BIM usage, and checkability). The ontology comprises seven categories: identity, geometry, design/performance, fabrication/construction, operation/maintenance, cost, and regulatory category, each linked to verification principles such as uniqueness and consistency. This enables systematic implementation of validation checks aligned with company and project needs. We introduce three ICC workflows in relation to the BIM authoring tools (inside, outside, and hybrid) and suggest key criteria for the functional and non-functional evaluation of IDS tools. Empirical results from a real project using five IDS tools reveal implementation issues with the classification facet, regular expressions, and issue reporting. The proposed ontology and framework lay the foundation for a scalable, transparent ICC within openBIM. The results also provide ICC process guidance for practitioners, a SWOT analysis that can inform enhancements to the existing IDS schema, identify possible inputs for certification of IDS tools, and generate innovative ideas for research and development. BIM IDS compliance checking information requirements semantic enrichment BIM IDS preverjanje skladnosti informacijske zahteve semantična obogatitev true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Članek v reviji 2025-10-15 10:32:22 2025-10-15 10:32:30 2025-12-04 03:49:38 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 25 str. issue 15 , [article no.] 2621 Vol. 15 Jul. 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 69:004 2075-5309 10.3390/buildings15152621 253243139 Cerovsek-Advancing_semantic_enrichment_compliance_in_BIM.pdf Cerovsek-Advancing_semantic_enrichment_compliance_in_BIM.pdf 1 C7E7267EB54B4EF2B7DE2C7923CD70A1 ea896fa241dee65c9520be71570b27af1ba56c36d27ca51f86b993a6f8c173ee e0d1b77e-a9a1-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=220127 https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2621 1 3b47eb5f-a9a1-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=220126 Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo 0 0 0