20.500.12556/RUL-174812 Socialna zgodovina ameriškega populizma diplomsko delo Social history of american populism Populizem je politično in družbeno gibanje iz devetdesetih let 19. stoletja, zbrano okoli ameriške Ljudske stranke. Politična mobilizacija populizma je bila pretežno kmečkega značaja (četudi je vključevala tudi mnoge delavske in malomeščanske elemente) in je narasla iz Kmečke zveze ter podobnih kmečkih organizacij, ki so nastale zaradi pritiska finančnega kapitala in industrializacije nad ameriškim kmetijstvom, ki je dobil poseben zagon po državljanski vojni. Pomembno vlogo pri izgradnji populizma so igrala tudi tretjestrankarska gibanja (kot npr. grinbekerstvo), ki so se že več desetletij pred tem bojevala proti vplivu monopolov, predvsem v sferi distribucije (železnice, telegrafi ipd.). Na jugu, ki ga je po koncu rekonstrukcije močno zaznamovala restavracija rasne hierarhizacije družbe, je populizem oblikoval svojevrstna medrasna zavezništva, ki pa na dolgi rok niso bila uspešna. Populizem se je v drugi polovici devetdesetih let vedno bolj poistovetil z monetarno zahtevo kovanja srebrnega denarja in njegove sile so bile v veliki meri zajete v strukturo Demokratske stranke. Združitev populističnega gibanja in Demokratske stranke je bila poražena na predsedniških volitvah leta 1896. Do začetka 20. stoletja sta populizem in Ljudska stranka dokončno razpadla. Populism was a political and social movement during the 1890s, gathered around the American People's party. Political mobilisation of Populism was primarily agrarian in nature (although it included many labour and petty bourgeois elements). It came from the Farmers’ Alliance and similar farmers’ organisations, which arose from the pressure that the financial capital and industrialisation inflicted upon American agriculture after the Civil war. Third-party movements (such as Greenbacksim which had been fighting the influence of monopolies, especially in the sphere of distribution (i. e. railways, telegraphs etc.) in previous decades, played an important role in the creation of populism. In the South, which was deeply 2 characterised by the restoration of racial hierarchies after the end of the Reconstruction, Populism formed unique cross-racial alliances, which were eventually unsuccessful. In the second half of the 19th century, populism became progressively identified with the monetary demand of free silver and its forces were lagrely channelled into the Democratic party. The fusion of the Democrats and the Populists was defeated in the presidential election of 1896 and by the dawn of 20th century, the populist movement and the People’s party had entirely subsided Populizem Ljudska stranka kmečka zgodovina kmečko gibanje razredni boj Populism People's party Agricultural history Farmers’ Movement Class struggle true false false A. Levstek Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-10-10 07:46:40 2025-10-10 07:46:43 2026-02-06 07:21:41 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (64 str. loč. pag.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 316.35(7)"1890/1900" 599535 267531267 60512.pdf 60512.pdf 1 EBF1FD2CB0221E12F3DF3DEB5E3A9AAC 14013329b74f440b9fb15fc1d5cb3086dd44c90a9821be79af3243001c101343 436cb60d-a59c-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=219701 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0