20.500.12556/RUL-174716 Dobro temperirana percepcija: teorija teoretske obloženosti teorija teoretske obloženosti Well-tempered perception: the theory of theory-ladenness diplomsko delo V pričujočem besedilu se bomo posvetili vprašanju zaznave in opazovanja, in sicer specifično kakor se je z njim ukvarjal filozof znanosti 20. stoletja Norwood Russell Hanson. Tesno, a sorazmerno kritično bomo sledili njegovi argumentaciji, kakor je predstavljena v njegovem najbolje poznanem delu Patterns of Discovery ter posthumno izdani Perception and Discovery, ki ponudi poglobljeno elaboracijo avtorjevih stališč. Postopoma bomo krmarili med različnimi perspektivami, od teorije do teorije: sprva dveh, s katerima Hanson ne soglaša, nato njegovimi kritikami njiju, do naposled avtorjeve pozicije same – vselej glede tega, kaj zares pomeni “videti” in kaj “opazovati”. Naše jedrno vprašanje se bo torej tikalo nečesa za vsakdanji obstoj in življenje ljudi tako ključnega in ponotranjenega, da se zlahka popolnoma izmuzne preiskovalčevemu pogledu, hkrati (in morda ravno zaradi tega) pa filozofsko izjemno perečega. Ker gre torej za tako kompleksno in izmuzljivo temo, polno zapletov in priložnosti, se ob obravnavi Hansonovega razpravljanja o njej ne bomo otepali občasnih ekskurzov in vložkov, ki segajo nekoliko onkraj. In the following text we shall concern ourselves with the question of perception and observation, particularly the approach to it taken by 20th century philosopher of science Norwood Russell Hanson. We shall follow his argumentation tightly, but nonetheless critically, as it is presented in his most commonly known work Patterns of Discovery, as well as the posthumously published Perception and Discovery, which offers an even more in-depth elaboration. We shall first examine two outlooks which Hanson opposes and his critique of them, then turn to the author's own position on the subject matter – that is, what it means “to see” and “to observe”. Our core question thus concerns something of extraordinary importance to the everyday lives of humans, yet also extremely elusive and philosophically relevant. Since we are dealing with a topic of a rather intricate and complicated nature, full of various issues as well as opportunities, we shall not hesitate to occasionally deviate ever-so-slightly, to perhaps offer a bit of insight otherwise absent from such discussions. Norwood Russell Hanson teoretska obloženost videnje opazovanje zaznava Norwood Russell Hanson theory-ladenness seeing observation perception true false false T. Časar Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-10-09 07:18:53 2025-10-09 07:18:55 2025-11-27 03:56:37 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 40 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 165.0(043.2) 599284 254882563 55932.pdf 55932.pdf 1 829EABE3493A042C9C6F2AD99F05C988 630969e5e48a3092fbd79c749ac1488e7266ad2e40f4f21e9280392b64f5a538 36ec89c4-a4cf-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=219592 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0