20.500.12556/RUL-174668 Vedenjski odziv prebivalstva na javnozdravstvene ukrepe med prvim valom epidemije COVID-19 v Sloveniji magistrsko delo Behavioral response of the population to public health measures during the first wave of the COVID-19 epidemic in Slovenia master thesis Uvod: Pandemija COVID-19 je v zelo kratkem času močno zaznamovala svet in globoko posegla v vsakdanje življenje posameznikov. Kot nova nalezljiva bolezen, katere izvor je bil v kitajskem mestu Wuhan, se je hitro razširila po vsem svetu in povzročila nešteto zdravstvenih, psiholoških in tudi družbenih izzivov. Zaradi hitrega širjenja virusa, za katerega ni poznanega zdravila, so bili preventivni ukrepi ter odgovorno vedenje posameznika ključni pri omejevanju širjenja virusa. Ob vsem tem so se pojavile korenite spremembe v vedenju ljudi, na katere so pomembno vplivali demografski dejavniki ter psihološka odpornost. Namen: V raziskavi smo se osredotočili na odzive prebivalstva na izredne razmere ter proučili vpliv demografskih dejavnikov, kot so starost, spol in izobrazba, ob tem pa smo upoštevali tudi vlogo psihološke odpornosti. Metode dela: Magistrsko delo je razdeljeno na teoretični in empirični del. V teoretičnem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela s pregledom domače in tuje literature. V empiričnem delu smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik, ki je bil del mednarodnega raziskovalnega projekta COVID-19, personality and quality of life, Self-enhancement in the time of pandemic. Rezultati: V času izpolnjevanja anketnega vprašalnika anketiranci niso izražali pretiranega strahu pred COVID-19, kar je dodatno potrdilo pomanjkanje psihofizičnih reakcij, ki se sproščajo ob stresu. Na zaznavanje stresa močno vplivajo informacije. Posamezniki, ki so bili ustrezno informirani, so izražali manjši strah pred okužbo s Sars-Cov-2. Higiena rok kot preventivni ukrep je bila prepoznana in sprejeta, vendar je še dokaj visok delež tistih, ki dvomijo o tem ukrepu. Omejevanje stikov v kombinaciji z drugimi preventivnim ukrepi lahko dejansko omeji širjenje virusa. Ta ukrep je bil v veliki meri tudi sprožilec za množično nakupovanje, ki izvira iz strahu pred neznanim, velik vpliv na to imajo tudi mediji in način, kako poročajo o izrednih razmerah. Anketiranci starejši od 51 let so izražali večji strah pred okužbo s SARS-Cov-2, vendar so se zaradi psihološke odpornosti, ki so jo razvili skozi leta življenja, lažje spopadali z izrednimi razmerami, medtem ko so pri mladih, ki jim virus ni predstavljal posebne grožnje, zaznali višje stopnje depresije. Glede na spol v našem anketnem vprašalniku nismo našli statistično značilnih razlik pri vedenju, vendar glede na literaturo iz tujine, te obstajajo in so ženske izražale največjo skrb glede COVID-19. Kar zadeva vedenje v povezavi s starostjo, je bil presenetljiv rezultat pri nošenju zaščitnih mask, saj so v večini pritrdilno odgovorili mladi do 30. leta starosti. Razprava in zaključek: Izpolnjevanje ankete je potekalo po prvem valu epidemije, ko je bil virus že nekoliko poznan, na voljo so bile tudi številne informacije in smernice glede preprečevanja okužbe, kar je lahko vplivalo na zaznavanje tveganja in vedenje anketirancev. V raziskovanju hipotez smo v veliki večini prišli do podobnih ugotovitev kot avtorji v tujini. Pandemija COVID-19 je močno posegla v vsakdanje življenje posameznikov in povzročila korenite spremembe tako na družbeni kot tudi zdravstveni ravni, ki so obstale tudi v pokoronskem času. Izkušnje epidemije so pokazale, da enotni ukrepi in sporočila niso enako učinkoviti za vse segmente družbe, zato je treba komunikacijo in podporne ukrepe prilagoditi specifičnim potrebam različnih skupin prebivalstva. Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic rapidly left a profound impact on the world and deeply affected individuals everyday lives. As a novel infectious disease that originated in Wuhan, China, it spread rapidly across the globe and brought with it a wide range od health, psychological and social challenges. Due to the ra pid spread of the virus, for which there is no known cure, preventive measures and responsible individual behaviour have been key in limiting the spread of the virus. During this time, notable changes in human behavior emerged. which have been significantly influenced by demographic factors and psychological resilience. Purpose: Our research focused primarily on the population's response to emergencies, examining the impact of demographic factors such as age, gender and education while also taking into account the role of psychological resilience. Methods: The master's thesis is divided into a theoretical and an empirical part. In the theoretical part, we used a descriptive research method by reviewing domestic and international literature and other relevant sources. In the empirical part, we used a questionnaire survey, which was part of the international research project: COVID-19, personality and quality of life, Self enhancement in the time of pandemic. Results: At the time of completing the questionnaire, respondents did not express excessive fear of COVID-19, which further confirmed the lack of typical psychophysiological stress responses. Stress perception is strongly influenced by information. Individuals who were well-informed reported less fear of infection with SARS CoV-2. Hand hygiene as a preventive measure was recognised and accepted, but there is still a relatively high proportion of those who doubt this measure. Restricting contact in combination with other preventive measures can efectively reduce the spread of the virus. This measure was also largely a trigger for mass shopping, which stems from fear of the unknown, and is also heavily influenced by the media and the way they report on emergencies. Respondents aged 51 years and older expressed greater fear of SARS-Cov-2 infection but were better able to cope with emergencies, due to psychological resilience developed over the years, they were better able to cope with the emergency situation. In contrast, higher levels of depression were observed among younger individuals, for whom the virus did not pose a significant threat. We did not find statistically significant differences in behaviour by gender in our questionnaire, but according to the literature from abroad, these do exist and women expressed the greatest concern about COVID-19. Concerning behavior related to age, a surprising result was observed in mask-wearing, as the majority of respondents under 30 years of age reported adherence to this preventive measure. Discussion and conclusion: The survey was conducted after the first wave of the epidemic, when the virus was already somewhat known and a lot of information and guidance on prevention was available, which may have influenced respondents' risk perceptions and behaviour. In testing the hypotheses, we largely arrived at similar findings as authors abroad. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the daily lives of individuals and has led to radical changes at both the social and health levels that have persisted in the post-corona period.The experience of the epidemic has shown that uniform measures and messages are not equally effective for all segments of society; therefore, communication and support measures need to be tailored to the specific needs of different population groups. magistrska dela zdravstvena nega COVID-19 prvi val epidemije odziv ljudi vedenje ljudi master theses nursing care COVID-19 epidemic first wave people's response human behavior true false false [K. Garić Bejtulai] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-10-08 12:24:51 2025-10-08 12:25:11 2025-11-27 03:30:57 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 49 str., [7] str. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083 153130 252332803 53566.pdf 53566.pdf 1 BAB2875DCA9F9545A15B975CDEFD6B4B 84cafe24eb7e9c32ef0870771c7f51410dbe3bb6b2cea9a8dc0117be82b347d1 d6b358b1-a430-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=219527 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0