20.500.12556/RUL-174619 Standard unikod Unicode standard Unikod je nastal zaradi potrebe po enotni rešitvi digitalne predstavitve simbolov vseh svetovnih pisav kot rezultat vedno večje globalne povezanosti. Danes unikod velja za splošno uveljavljen kodirni standard, ki je zmožen kodirati veliko večino trenutnih in zgodovinskih znakov vseh svetovnih pisav. V diplomskem delu obravnavamo zgodovino, zasnovo in strukturo unikoda in analiziramo njegove tehnične značilnosti in strukturne elemente. Podrobno predstavimo temeljna načela, ki narekujejo razvoj standarda, ter raziščemo prednosti in kritike uporabe standarda v praksi. V praktičnem delu naloge analiziramo dejansko razširjenost unikoda na spletu in v izvorni kodi s pomočjo podatkovnih naborov CommonCrawl in GitHub. Na podlagi tega dokazujemo, da je unikod ključni element današnjega svetovnega spleta in izmenjave podatkov. The Unicode Standard was created in response to the need for a unified solution for the digital representation of symbols from all the world’s writing systems, as a result of increasing global connectivity. Today, Unicode is considered a widely adopted character encoding standard capable of encoding the vast majority of current and historical characters from all world scripts. In this thesis, we examine the history, design, and structure of the Unicode Standard and analyze its technical characteristics and structural elements. We present in detail the core principles guiding the development of the standard and explore the advantages and criticisms of its use in practice. In the practical part of the thesis, we analyze the actual prevalence of the Unicode Standard on the web and in source code using the CommonCrawl and GitHub datasets, and based on this, we demonstrate that Unicode is a key element of today’s World Wide Web and data exchange. unikod znak kodiranje znakov standard pisave UTF-8 splet internet interoperabilnost zgodovina Unicode character character encoding standard scripts UTF-8 web the Internet interoperability history true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-10-07 11:55:01 2025-10-07 11:55:11 2025-11-25 03:43:53 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 38018 255407619 Pogacar_Gregor_-_Standard_unikod.pdf Pogacar_Gregor_-_Standard_unikod.pdf 1 341CC7B6DD9008E55C94761E68FD4748 9ba26a46b7f92aa3c2c134474af73234657a7d4121e2f0ea35e4b2816082f21a 7bc1ff81-a363-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=219464 Fakulteta za računalništvo in informatiko 0 0 0