20.500.12556/RUL-174156 Islamska republika Iran in dinamika moči na Bližnjem vzhodu: iranski »proksiji« magistrsko delo Islamic Republic of Iran and the dynamics of power in the Middle East: the proxy network Po islamski revoluciji leta 1979 se je Iran zaradi relativne nekonkurenčnosti svoje konvencionalne vojaške sile osredotočil na razvoj asimetričnega vojskovanja kot osrednjega koncepta obrambe pred zunanjimi grožnjami, kot so Izrael, vpliv zahodnih držav in Saudova Arabija. Iran je zlasti po vojni v Iraku (2003) in arabski pomladi (2011) izkoristil nestabilne varnostne razmere na Bližnjem vzhodu ter preko Islamske revolucionarne garde (IRGC) okrepil aktivnosti v regiji. IRGC je sistematično krepila ideološko, finančno in vojaško podporo predvsem marginaliziranim šiitskim uporniškim skupinam v Libanonu, Iraku, Jemnu in Bahrajnu. Med temi je IRGC krepila širitev ideologije islamske revolucije in koncepta skrbništva islamskega pravnika (»Velayat-e Faqih«). Podprla pa je tudi sunitski palestinski milici ter (sedaj bivši) sirski režim. S podporo tem državnim in nedržavnim akterjem je Iran vzpostavil »proksi« odnose, preko katerih učinkovito uveljavlja svoj interes, ne da bi se pri tem neposredno vključil v konflikt. To mu omogoča izogibanje politični odgovornosti in visokim stroškom neposredne vojne. »Proksiji« za Iran predstavljajo pomemben del strategije odvračanja, saj ustvarjajo strateško obrambno globino na več frontah. Iran je preko »proksijev« uspel razširiti svoj vpliv v regiji ter tako vpliva na ravnotežje moči na Bližnjem vzhodu. After the Islamic Revolution of 1979, Iran, due to the relative non-competitiveness of its conventional military forces, focused on developing asymmetric warfare as its central defence concept against external threats such as Israel, the influence of Western countries, and Saudi Arabia. Iran, especially after the Iraq War (2003) and the Arab Spring (2011), took advantage of the unstable security situation in the Middle East and, through the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), intensified its activities in the region. The IRGC systematically strengthened its ideological, financial, and military support primarily for marginalized Shiite insurgent groups in Lebanon, Iraq, Yemen, and Bahrain. Among these groups, the IRGC promoted the spread of the ideology of the Islamic Revolution and the concept of the rule of the Islamic jurist (»Velayat-e Faqih«). It also supported Sunni Palestinian militias as well as the (now former) Syrian regime. By backing these state and non-state actors, Iran established proxy relationships through which it effectively advances its interests without becoming directly involved in the conflict. This allows it to avoid political responsibility and the high costs of outright war. For Iran, proxies represent an important part of its deterrence strategy, as they create strategic defense depth on multiple fronts. Through these proxies, Iran has managed to expand its influence in the region and thus affect the balance of power in the Middle East. Iran Islamska revolucionarna garda (IRGC) »proksi« os odpora Iran Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) proxy axis of resistance true true false E. Nared Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-09-28 08:30:33 2025-09-28 08:30:37 2025-11-18 03:59:02 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (100 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 355/359(55)(043.2) 181358 253790467 22909.pdf 22909.pdf 1 7AA0F531715F3DDE1865262E1D32091A f3edf6f49326a512f97a31b12097f75e11680c61649b45d87d67a5588912c490 73a96019-9c34-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=218916 Fakulteta za družbene vede 0 0 0