20.500.12556/RUL-174128 Kazniva dejanja brez žrtve v KZ-1 Victimless crimes in KZ-1 Kaj pomeni kaznivo dejanje brez žrtve, je kompleksno vprašanje. Danes se v sociologiji, kriminologiji in kazenskem pravu še vedno veliko razpravlja o tem, kaj bi moralo biti kaznivo in kaj ne ter ali in kako naj kazenskopravni sistem obravnava kazniva dejanja brez žrtve. Kaznivo dejanje brez žrtve je namreč teoretičen pojem, ki opisuje skupino kaznivih dejanj s specifičnimi lastnostmi. Najširše lahko ta dejanja opredelimo kot kazniva dejanja, kjer ni prisotne »tradicionalne« žrtve, pri tem pa so pogosto varovani širši družbeni interesi, ki odpirajo pravno-etične dileme o legitimnosti varovanja teh interesov s kazenskim pravom. V nalogi po uvodnem delu v teoretičnem delu obravnavam ključne opredelitve pojma zločin brez žrtve, pojem žrtve in razvoj samega koncepta kaznivega dejanja brez žrtve. Sledi predstavitev skupnih značilnosti, s katerimi jih tako opredeljujejo tuji in domači avtorji. Zatem se opredelim do načel kriminalizacije, kot jih je razvila angloameriška kazenskopravna filozofija. Osrednji del naloge je pregled slovenske ureditve, kjer uvodoma predstavim pravne podlage za inkriminacijo v slovenskem kazenskem pravu in opredelim kazniva dejanja brez žrtve v slovenskem kazenskem pravu, nato pa sledi pregled posameznih kaznivih dejanj v KZ-1, za katera menim, da jih lahko uvrstimo pod ta pojem. Obravnavo zaključim s predstavitvijo rezultata o (ne)potrditvi svoje zastavljene hipoteze, da je nekatera dejanja, ki so v KZ-1 inkriminirana, mogoče uvrstiti med kazniva dejanja brez žrtve in zato niso skladna z načeli sodobnega kazenskega prava. What constitutes a victimless crime is a complex question. Today, there is still much debate in sociology, criminology, and criminal law about what should and should not be criminalized, and whether and how the criminal justice system should deal with victimless crimes. A victimless crime is a theoretical concept that describes a group of crimes with specific characteristics. Broadly speaking, these offences can be defined as criminal offences where there is no "traditional" victim, but where broader social interests are often protected, raising legal and ethical dilemmas about the legitimacy of protecting these interests through criminal law. In the introductory part of the theoretical section, I discuss the key definitions of the concept of victimless crimes, the concept of victims, and the development of the concept of victimless crimes itself. This is followed by a presentation of the common characteristics used to define them by foreign and domestic authors. I then define the principles of criminalization as developed by Anglo-American criminal law philosophy. The central part of the thesis is a review of Slovenian legislation, where I begin by presenting the legal basis for incrimination in Slovenian criminal law and define victimless crimes in Slovenian criminal law, followed by a review of individual criminal offenses in the Criminal Code-1 (KZ-1) that I believe can be classified under this concept. I conclude the discussion by presenting the results of the (non)confirmation of my hypothesis that some of the acts criminalized in the Criminal Code can be classified as victimless crimes and are therefore not in line with the principles of modern criminal law. kazensko pravo kazniva dejanja brez žrtve dekriminalizacija žrtev teorije kriminalizacije criminal law victimless crimes decriminalization victim theories of criminalization true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-09-27 09:00:21 2025-09-27 09:00:23 2025-11-18 03:53:51 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 131178 253559043 25540.pdf 25540.pdf 1 0525EAA00E47C30645D6FE83A33D9361 27db880064373f19e81c53afdf4a799dac55108274545b45929466cf81b92b73 723c2f43-9b6f-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=218886 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0