20.500.12556/RUL-174106 Populizem na Madžarskem magistrsko delo Populism in Hungary Populizem v sodobni politiki pogosto temelji na delitvi med »poštenim ljudstvom« in »pokvarjeno elito«, kar omogoča nagovarjanje širokega kroga volivcev ter spodkopava temelje demokratičnih institucij. Madžarska pod vodstvom stranke Fidesz in Viktorja Orbána ponuja primer, kjer se je takšna retorika prelila v konkretne politične spremembe. Naloga analizira vzroke za nastanek populizma na Madžarskem, njegove elemente v Orbánovi vladi ter vpliv na migracijsko politiko. Ugotavlja, da so zgodovinske travme, zlasti posledice Trianonske pogodbe in razočaranje nad sredinsko-levimi vladami, skupaj z gospodarsko krizo, korupcijskimi škandali, upadom zaupanja v institucije ter dojemanjem EU kot omejevalca suverenosti, ustvarile plodna tla za populistično ideologijo in etno-nacionalizem. Orbán z identitetno obarvano retoriko in simbolnimi dejanji krepi čustveno povezanost z volivci ter utrjuje vlogo edinega predstavnika »resničnega ljudstva«. Neinstitucionalne reforme, kot so nadzor nad ustavnim sodiščem, mediji in akademskimi ustanovami, so okrepile izvršilno oblast, kar se jasno odraža tudi v migracijski politiki, kjer ukrepi poudarjajo zaščito nacionalne suverenosti in utrjujejo populistično logiko enotnosti naroda ter avtoritete države. Populism in contemporary politics often rests on a simple division between the “honest people” and the “corrupt elite,” enabling appeals to a broad spectrum of voters while simultaneously undermining the foundations of democratic institutions. Hungary, under the leadership of the Fidesz party and Viktor Orbán, offers an example where such rhetoric has translated into tangible political changes. This thesis examines the causes of the emergence of populism in Hungary, its elements in Orbán’s government, and its impact on migration policy. It finds that historical traumas, particularly the consequences of the Treaty of Trianon and disillusionment with center-left governments, together with the economic crisis, corruption scandals, declining trust in institutions, and the perception of the EU as a constraint on sovereignty, have created fertile ground for populist ideology and ethno-nationalism. Orbán, through identity-based rhetoric and symbolic acts, strengthens his emotional bond with voters and consolidates his role as the sole representative of the “real people.” Non-institutional reforms, such as control over the Constitutional Court, the media, and academic institutions, have strengthened executive power. This is clearly reflected in migration policy, where measures emphasize the protection of national sovereignty and reinforce the populist logic of national unity and state authority. populizem Madžarska Fidesz Viktor Orbán migracijska politika populism Hungary Fidesz Viktor Orbán migration policy true true false E. Merdanović Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-09-27 07:30:20 2025-09-27 07:30:23 2025-11-18 03:47:21 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (84 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 329(439)(043.2) 181270 253414659 22476.pdf 22476.pdf 1 01CBCA9D515EA0145B3BB85ABA2606A8 db48db98820cafa191db6de0bad985f01c0446f08cb25c3b6f4e9ff40c702410 df42ac50-9b62-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=218857 Fakulteta za družbene vede 0 0 0