20.500.12556/RUL-174078 Ženski glasovi v četrtomajskem gibanju: feministična literatura »novih žensk« v začetku 20. stoletja magistrsko delo Women’s voices in the May Fourth Movement : feminist literature of “New Women” in early 20th century China Magistrska naloga raziskuje feministično literaturo tako imenovanih novih žensk v začetku 20. stoletja, to je v času znamenitega četrtomajskega gibanja, ko je na kitajskih tleh prišlo do pravega izbruha feminističnega diskurza in širjenja feminističnih idej. Sam pojav feminizma na kitajskih tleh sovpada s časom hude krize, ki je nastopila v poznem 19. stoletju, ko se je Kitajska soočala s prevlado tujih, zahodnih sil in ponižujočim polkolonialnim položajem, v katerem je izgubila nekdanji mednarodni ugled, moč in ponos. V tem kontekstu je feminizem postal široko sprejeta nova ideologija, s katero so moški intelektualci in reformatorji poskušali rešiti pereča družbenopolitična vprašanja in potisniti kitajski narod na pot modernizacije. Čeprav so četrtomajski feminizem zaznamovali predvsem literarni doprinosi in mišljenja moških intelektualcev, kot so Lu Xun 鲁迅 (1881–1936), Mao Dun 茅盾 (1896–1981), Ba Jin 巴金 (1904–2005) in Ye Shaojun 叶绍钧 (1894–1988), pa so se tudi kitajske ženske že od samih začetkov borile za svojo svobodo in prihodnost ter s svojim literarnim ustvarjanjem gradile lasten feministični diskurz. Namesto da bi promovirale dominantne moške ideje o emancipaciji žensk, so četrtomajske nove pisateljice, kot so Lu Yin 庐隐 (1898–1934), Ding Ling 丁玲 (1904–1986), Shi Pingmei 石评梅 (1902–1928), Feng Yuanjun 冯沅君 (1900–1974), Chen Xuezhao 陈学昭 (1906–1991) in Xie Bingying 谢冰莹 (1906–1987), v svojih pisanjih vseskozi opozarjale na vrsto ovir in nepravičnosti, ki so ženskam kljub novim časom še vedno onemogočale doseči svobodno in neodvisno življenje, ter jasno in ostro nasprotovale problematičnim vidikom moškega četrtomajskega diskurza. This thesis examines the feminist literature of the so-called new women in the early 20th century during the influential May Fourth Movement, when China witnessed a significant upsurge of feminist discourse and widespread dissemination of feminist ideas. The emergence of feminism in China occurred in the midst of a deep national crisis in the late 19th century, when the country was facing numerous challenges brought on by foreign, primarily Western, imperialism and domination, which had driven the Chinese nation into decline and weakening of its historical prestige, power and pride. Within this historical context, feminism became a broadly embraced new ideology that male intellectuals and reformers employed in their efforts to confront and find solutions for the urgent sociopolitical issues and bring China along the path of modernization. While the May Fourth feminist discourse was predominantly shaped by the literary contributions and perspectives of male intellectuals, such as Lu Xun 鲁迅 (1881 – 1936), Mao Dun 茅盾 (1896 – 1981), Ba Jin 巴金 (1904 – 2005) and Ye Shaojun 叶绍钧 (1894 – 1988), Chinese women, from the very beginning, actively participated in the struggle for their autonomy and future and through their literary writing constructed a feminist discourse of their own. Instead of promoting and reinforcing dominant male visions of female emancipation, May Fourth new women writers, such as Lu Yin 庐隐 (1898 – 1934), Ding Ling 丁玲 (1904 – 1986), Shi Pingmei 石评梅 (1902 – 1928), Feng Yuanjun 冯沅君 (1900 – 1974), Chen Xuezhao 陈学昭 (1906 – 1991) and Xie Bingying 谢冰莹 (1906 – 1987), not only consistently exposed and highlighted the enduring obstacles and injustices women still faced in their pursuit of autonomy and independence but also contested and challenged the problematic aspects of male-centered May Fourth discourse. četrtomajsko obdobje feminizem emancipacija žensk nove ženske feministična literatura May Fourth period feminism women’s emancipation new women feminist literature true false false [P. Malalan] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-09-27 07:16:14 2025-09-27 07:16:22 2026-04-27 11:36:40 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 117 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 305 595241 253834755 56155.pdf 56155.pdf 1 04EB0B22AC1E354075C006DDFAFC2A69 5de4ba847b2eaabe4fc19052418eb4dba696bd938d98e3daaf4d3edff2cf7b5e ea7cf788-9b60-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=218827 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0