20.500.12556/RUL-173995 Fiziološki odzivi konja na fizični stres diplomsko delo Physiological responses of the horses to physical stress B. Sc. thesis Namen diplomske naloge je bil pregled fizioloških odzivov konja na telesni napor ter analiza vpliva različnih dejavnikov, kot so intenzivnost, trajanje obremenitve, pasemske značilnosti, starost, spol in kondicijska pripravljenost. Spremljali smo kardiovaskularne, respiratorne, hormonske in imunske parametre. Rezultati kažejo, da se srčni utrip in frekvenca dihanja postopoma povečujeta z intenzivnostjo vadbe, pri čemer okrevanje močno vpliva na hitrost vračanja na osnovne vrednosti. Hormonski odziv se kaže predvsem v dvigu koncentracije kortizola in kateholaminov, ki omogočajo učinkovito mobilizacijo virov energije, a hkrati začasno zmanjšujejo imunsko odzivnost. Pri različnih nivojih obremenitve se kažejo razlike v termoregulaciji, saj imajo okoljski dejavniki, kot sta temperatura in vlažnost, pomemben vpliv na fiziološke kazalce. Razlike med pasmami so izrazite. Toplokrvni konji imajo večjo aerobno kapaciteto porabe kisika kot hladnokrvni. Kondicijsko pripravljeni konji imajo nižji srčni utrip v mirovanju in učinkovitejšo presnovo kot kondicijsko nepripravljeni konji. Zaključimo lahko, da razumevanje fizioloških odzivov na napor omogoča učinkovitejše načrtovanje treningov, krajši čas regeneracije ter zmanjšuje tveganje poškodb in bolezni. The purpose of the thesis was to examine the physiological responses of horses to physical exertion and to analyse the influence of various factors such as intensity, workload duration, breed characteristics, age, sex and fitness level. Cardiovascular, respiratory, hormonal and immune parameters were monitored. The results show that heart rate and respiratory rate gradually increase with exercise intensity, with recovery having a strong impact on the rate of return to baseline. The hormonal response is manifested primarily in an increase in the concentration of cortisol and catecholamines, which enable efficient mobilization of energy sources, but at the same time temporarily reduce the immune response. At different load levels, differences in thermoregulation are manifested, since environmental factors such as temperature and humidity have a significant influence on physiological indicators. The differences between the breeds are pronounced. Warm blooded horses have a higher aerobic oxygen consumption capacity than cold blooded horses. Well-conditioned horses have a lower resting heart rate and a more efficient metabolism than unconditioned horses. It can be concluded that understanding the physiological responses to exertion enables more efficient training planning, shorter regeneration time and reduces the risk of injury and disease. konjereja fiziologija konja telesni napor equine studies physiological responses true false false L. Kocbek Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-09-26 07:16:16 2025-09-26 07:16:20 2025-11-15 04:08:45 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 2025 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VII, [15] str.)) 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 636.1:591.1(043.2) 266504 250587907 53908.pdf 53908.pdf 1 703F68B637B3A5A54DACB9B465736BC4 477a9f3589574c27e9bd9526341f5819d05baa51fff6a2300ecef91850f20cf6 bf0a151a-9a97-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=218733 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0