20.500.12556/RUL-173911 Pomen kenguru materine oskrbe za prezgodaj rojene otroke diplomsko delo The importance of kangaroo mother care for preterm infants diploma work Uvod: Rojstvo prezgodaj rojenega otroka predstavlja velik izziv tako za novorojenčka kot za njegove starše in zdravstveno osebje. Prezgodnji porod je pogosto povezan z nezrelostjo organskih sistemov, kar vpliva na stabilnost vitalnih funkcij in potrebo po intenzivni medicinski oskrbi. Pri tem se pogosto zanemari pomen zgodnjega telesnega stika med materjo in otrokom. Kenguru materina oskrba kot metoda, ki temelji na stiku koža-na-kožo, predstavlja enega od pristopov k izboljšanju zdravstvenih izidov pri prezgodaj rojenih otrocih ter psihofizičnega počutja mater. Namen: raziskati pomen kenguru materine oskrbe za prezgodaj rojene otroke, njen vpliv na fiziološke parametre otrok ter na psihološko, čustveno in fiziološko stanje mater. Metode dela: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela. Opravili smo pregled domače in tuje znanstvene literature. Iskanje literature je potekalo v obdobju od marca 2024 do aprila 2025 z uporabo iskalnikov Google Učenjak in DiKUL ter v akademskih podatkovnih bazah MedLine/PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL Ultimate in Cochrane. Rezultati: Analiza literature je pokazala, da metoda pozitivno vpliva na stabilizacijo srčnega utripa, dihanja, telesne temperature, nasičenosti s kisikom in zmanjšanje zaznavanja bolečine pri prezgodaj rojenih otrocih. Poleg tega kenguru materina oskrba vpliva na zmanjšanje stresa, depresije in tesnobe pri materah ter spodbuja njihovo samoučinkovitost in navezanost na otroka. Nekatere raziskave so poročale tudi o vplivu metode na fiziološke parametre mater, kot sta znižanje ravni stresnih hormonov in povečana izločitev oksitocina. Razprava in zaključek: Kenguru materina oskrba se izkazuje kot učinkovita, dostopna in varna metoda, ki prispeva k izboljšanju zdravstvenih in psiholoških izidov tako pri otroku kot pri materi. Rezultati podpirajo uvedbo metode kot sestavni del celostne obravnave prezgodaj rojenih otrok. V prihodnje bi bilo smiselno dodatno raziskovati dolgoročne učinke metode ter možnosti za njeno večjo implementacijo v klinično prakso. Introduction: The birth of a premature infant presents a significant challenge for the newborn, the parents, and healthcare professionals. Preterm birth is often associated with the immaturity of organ systems, which affects the stability of vital functions and requires intensive medical care. In this context, early physical contact between the mother and the infant is frequently overlooked. Kangaroo Mother Care, a method based on skin-to-skin contact, has emerged as one of the approaches to improving health outcomes in premature infants and enhancing the psychophysiological well-being of mothers. Purpose: This thesis aimed to explore the significance of Kangaroo Mother Care for premature infants. The focus was on examining its effects on the infants’ physiological parameters and on the psychological, emotional, and physiological condition of the mothers. Methods: We used a descriptive method. We conducted a review of domestic and foreign scientific literature. The literature search was conducted between March 2024 and April 2025 using Google Scholar and DiKUL search engines and the academic databases MedLine/PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL Ultimate, and Cochrane. Results: The analysis of the literature showed that the method positively affects the stabilization of heart rate, respiration, body temperature, oxygen saturation, and the reduction of perceived pain in preterm infants. In addition, Kangaroo Mother Care reduces stress, depression, and anxiety in mothers and supports maternal self-efficacy and bonding. Some studies also reported effects on mothers’ physiological parameters, such as lower levels of stress hormones and increased oxytocin secretion. Discussion and conclusion: Kangaroo Mother Care proves to be an effective, accessible, and safe method that contributes to improved health and psychological outcomes for both the infant and the mother. The findings support the integration of this method as part of comprehensive care for premature infants. Future research should further examine the long-term effects and implementation strategies of the method in clinical settings. diplomska dela zdravstvena nega stik koža-na-kožo prezgodaj rojeni otroci fiziološki parametri neonatologija kenguru materina nega diploma theses nursing care skin-on-skin premature infants physiological parameters neonatology kangaroo mother care true false false [Z. Podgornik] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-09-25 07:46:12 2025-09-25 07:46:14 2025-11-15 03:48:56 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 37 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083 152641 250412291 54822.pdf 54822.pdf 1 85AFCF4AC441BDA3D1516FD42371FC59 61ba0897f04c2223ff793255a88caa1f4cb9c26a23cdda27617b52f7e610f36a c27e2bfa-99d2-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=218599 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0