20.500.12556/RUL-173883 Vpliv astme na vsakodnevne dejavnosti in športne navade otrok magistrsko delo The Influence of Asthma on Children's Physical and Daily Activities Namen magistrskega dela je bil raziskati vpliv astme kot najpogostejše kronične bolezni dihal v otroštvu na vsakodnevne dejavnosti in športne navade otrok. Poseben poudarek je bil namenjen telesnim odzivom med gibanjem ter psihološkim in socialnim dejavnikom, ki vplivajo na vključenost otrok z astmo v šport in prostočasne dejavnosti. Raziskava je zajela 64 otrok, starih 11±1,22 let, iz širšega območja Gorenjske, 29 (45 %) z astmo in 35 (55 %) brez nje. Podatki so bili zbrani s pomočjo spletnega vprašalnika 1KA, ki je vključeval prilagojeno različico vprašalnika SHAPES, dodatna vprašanja o astmi ter demografske podatke. Podatki so bili analizirani z osnovnimi deskriptivnimi statistikami ter izbranimi parametričnimi in ne parametričnimi testi v programu SPSS. Rezultati so pokazali, da so otroci z astmo redkeje vključeni v organizirano športno vadbo, zlasti tekmovalno, vendar se skupna količina njihove telesne dejavnosti bistveno ne razlikuje od vrstnikov brez astme. Najpogostejši simptomi med športom so bili težko dihanje, piskajoče dihanje in stiskanje v prsih, kar je vplivalo na več izostankov pri pouku športa. Večina otrok je poročala o pozitivnih čustvih pred vadbo, manjšina pa o strahu, nelagodju in občutkih manjvrednosti, ki so povezani z večjim izogibanjem. Socialni dejavniki, predvsem odnosi z vrstniki in način izvedbe vadbe, so se pokazali kot pomemben vir občutka izključenosti, medtem ko so odzivi športnih strokovnjakov večinoma ocenjeni kot podporni. Zaključimo, da astma vpliva predvsem na obliko in način vključevanja v športne dejavnosti, manj pa na skupno količino gibanja. Za večjo vključenost otrok z astmo v organizirane dejavnosti so ključni prilagojeni programi, razumevanje športnih strokovnjakov ter ustrezna psihološka in socialna podpora. This master’s thesis examined the impact of asthma, the most common chronic respiratory disease in childhood, on children’s daily activities and sports habits. Focus was placed on physical responses during exercise and on psychological and social factors shaping participation in sports and leisure activities. The study included 64 children from the Gorenjska region, with a mean age of 11±1.22 years. Among them, 29 (45 %) had asthma and 35 (55 %) did not. Data was collected with an online 1KA questionnaire combining an adapted SHAPES instrument with additional items on asthma. Data were analyzed using basic descriptive statistics as well as selected parametric and nonparametric tests in SPSS. Findings showed that children with asthma were less often engaged in organized, especially competitive, sports, though their overall activity levels did not differ significantly from peers. The most frequent symptoms during exercise—shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness—contributed to more absences from physical education. While most children reported positive emotions toward activity, a minority expressed fear, discomfort, or feelings of inferiority, which were linked to avoidance. Peer relations and class structure appeared as key sources of exclusion, whereas sports professionals were mostly seen as supportive. In conclusion, asthma influences the quality and form of sports participation more than the total amount of activity. Tailored programs, professional understanding, and supportive environments are vital to ensure full inclusion of children with asthma in physical activity. astma otroci telesna dejavnost psihološki dejavniki socialna vključenost asthma children physical activity psychological factors social inclusion true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-09-25 07:15:42 2025-09-25 07:15:57 2025-11-15 03:40:52 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 59006 256954115 31637.pdf 31637.pdf 1 8E2A7D5C5501E99D7DC85699CCF17B63 ddfeec2d6ee23617f87977e958cbb56b47a8706e26f08c1ab243e37ff83eac21 87b971e2-99ce-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=218571 Fakulteta za šport 0 0 0