20.500.12556/RUL-173677 Ekološke razmere uspevanja munike (Pinus heldreichii) v Črni gori Ecological conditions for the growth of the Bosnian pine (Pinus heldreichii) in Montenegro Diplomsko delo obravnava ekološke razmere uspevanja bora munike (Pinus heldreichii) v Črni gori, z osredotočenostjo na vpliv edafskih, klimatskih in antropogenih dejavnikov na podlagi terenskega dela. Terensko delo je bilo izvedeno julija 2025 na dveh lokacijah: Kučka Korita (1300 m) in Studeno (1194 m), kjer so bile izkopane profilne jame in opisani profili. Poleg tega so bili zabeleženi okoljski parametri (naklon, ekspozicija, vegetacija) ter odvzeti vzorci za laboratorijsko analizo. Munika se je izkazala za vrsto z visoko ekološko prilagodljivostjo, saj uspeva tako na hranilno revnih kot bogatejših rastiščih, vendar je njena prisotnost pogosto omejena z dostopnostjo svetlobe in konkurenco drugih vrst. Terenske ugotovitve opozarjajo tudi na negativne vplive človekove dejavnosti, kot so urbanizacija, požari in nezakonita sečnja, ki ogrožajo naravna rastišča, zlasti na območjih brez formalne zaščite. Zbrani podatki jasno kažejo na pomen trajnostnega upravljanja in varovanja habitatov munike, ki ima ključno vlogo pri stabilizaciji gorskih ekosistemov, preprečevanju erozije in ohranjanju biotske raznovrstnosti v Črni gori. The thesis examines the ecological conditions for the growth of Bosnian pine (Pinus heldreichii) in Montenegro, with a focus on the influence of soil, climatic, and anthropogenic factors. Fieldwork was conducted in July 2025 at two locations: Kučka Korita (1300 m) and Studeno (1194 m), where environmental parameters (slope, exposure, vegetation) were recorded, soil profiles excavated and samples collected for laboratory analysis. Bosnian pine proved to be a species with high ecological adaptability, thriving on both nutrientpoor and richer sites. However, its presence is often limited by light availability and competition from other species. Field observations also highlight the negative impacts of human activity, such as urbanization, fires, and illegal logging, which threaten natural habitats, especially in areas without formal protection. The collected data highlights the importance of sustainable management and conservation of Bosnian pine habitats, which play a vital role in stabilizing mountain ecosystems, preventing soil erosion, and preserving biodiversity in Montenegro. munika ekološke razmere antropogeni vplivi prsti Bosnian pine ecological conditions anthropogenic influences soils true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-09-20 07:16:33 2025-09-20 07:16:37 2025-10-13 04:03:05 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 592677 57492.pdf 57492.pdf 1 6DB19DF056DBC133ADAD721D8189363D 469fdbc23b37d9e4447c5fdd4bce36298e7abfb3d3e7c9f2ef6bb2eb8cc91197 cd7e4c69-95e0-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=218325 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0