20.500.12556/RUL-173673 Inovativne rešitve uhlevitve krav molznic in mlade živine diplomsko delo Innovative housing solutions for dairy cows and young cattle B. Sc. thesis Pri novogradnji hleva za krave molznice in mlado živino moramo upoštevati standarde in normative s ciljem živalim zagotoviti čim večje udobje, rejcu čim lažje delo, okolju pa čim manj škodljivih snovi. Hlev mora biti zasnovan tako, da je dovolj svetel, zračen, prostoren in udoben za vse kategorije živali. Na osnovi pregleda strokovne literature smo opisali različne sisteme vhlevitve govedi, nekatere inovativne rešitve glede avtomatizacije, robotizacije in zmanjšanja emisij amonijaka in toplogrednih plinov. V drugem delu diplomske naloge smo opisali trenutno stanje na družinski kmetiji Gradišnik in pripravili idejni načrt novega hleva za krave molznice, saj je trenutno obstoječi hlev zastaran in ne zagotavlja ustreznih pogojev za živali, saj le-te ne morejo v celoti izražati naravnega vedenja, kot je to možno v modernih hlevih. Poleg tega pa je obstoječem hlevu tudi veliko ročnega dela. Nov hlev bo imel prostora za 60 krav molznic, vključno s presušenimi kravami. Molža bo potekala na molznem robotu. V novem hlevu se bomo posluževali tudi separacije gnojevke. Stari hlev bomo preuredili na prosto rejo za plemenske telice za obnovo črede in teleta. V njem bodo premične pregrade, da bomo zadostovali prostorskim potrebam posameznih kategorij živali. Krmljenje bo potekalo s pomočjo krmilnega traku Feedstar, ki je že vgrajen. Za teleta do 2 tednov starosti bomo imeli individualne bokse. When building a new barn for dairy cows and young cattle, the relevant standards and regulations must be taken into account in order to ensure maximum comfort for the animals and minimum work for the farmer, and to minimise the release of harmful substances into the environment. The barn should be designed to provide adequate natural lighting, effective ventilation, sufficient space and general comfort for all categories of animals. Based on a review of the literature, we have described different housing systems for cattle as well as some innovative solutions in terms of automation, robotization and the reduction of ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions. In the second part of the paper, we described the current situation on the family farm Gradišnik and developed a concept for a new barn for dairy cows, as the existing barn is outdated and does not provide adequate conditions for the animals, as they cannot fully express their natural behaviour as is possible in modern barns. In addition, the existing barn requires a high proportion of manual labour. The new barn will provide space for 60 dairy cows, including dry cows. Milking will be carried out using a milking robot. Slurry separation will also be introduced in the new barn. The existing old barn will be converted into a loose housing system and is intended for rearing heifers as a herd replacement and for calves. It will be equipped with adjustable internal partitions to meet the spatial requirements of the different animal categories. Feeding will take place via the existing Feedstar feeding belt. We will use individual pens for calves up to two weeks of age. govedo krave molznice mlada živina hlevi inovativne rešitve cattle dairy cows young cattle housing facilities innovative solutions true false false A. Gradišnik Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-09-20 07:16:13 2025-09-20 07:16:19 2025-10-09 03:56:28 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 2025 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (IX, [32] str.)) 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 636.2:631.22(043.2) 265023 250115075 53346.pdf 53346.pdf 1 A1E43118F358BBCEFF65BA81F05FEEBF acdfc678b63cfe92825c9b55d3d99349330372841a79a7a9d04960f2c9f5e538 c51b7ea7-95e0-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=218322 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0