20.500.12556/RUL-173669 Smernice za postavitev agrovoltaike na travinju Characteristics of agrivoltaics on grasslands Agrovoltaika je hkratna raba zemljišč za proizvodnjo električne energije iz obnovljivih virov in kmetijsko pridelavo. Namen diplomske naloge je predstavitev agrovoltaike, njenih značilnosti in smernic za postavitev na travinju. Pogosto je pod solarnimi paneli travniška raba, travinje je potrebno redno obdelovati s košnjo, mulčenjem ali pašo, da ne pride do senčenja. Taka oblika agrovoltaike je v tujini močno razširjena največ se pod paneli pasejo ovce, predvsem zaradi njihovega mirnega značaja. Paneli živalim nudijo zavetje pred neugodnimi vremenskimi razmerami in senco ob vročih sončnih poletnih dneh. Rastlinam prav tako nudijo zaščito ob ekstremnih vremenskih dogodkih. Paneli imajo lahko na rastline tudi negativen vpliv, saj v vseh podnebnih okoljih senčenje ne predstavlja prednosti pri uspevanju vegetacije, odvisno je tudi od tipa panelov. Prednost senčenja se kaže predvsem na izjemno sušnih območjih. V tujini raziskujejo uporabo manj zmogljivih fotovoltaičnih panelov, prilagojenih na različne oblike kmetijske dejavnosti, tako se nameščajo nad trajne nasade, rastlinjake in polja. Konstrukcija na kmetijskih površinah bi se morala prilagati kmetijski dejavnosti, ne nujno le maksimalni proizvodnji električne energije. V Sloveniji je že nekaj primerov agrovoltaike, vendar je zakonodaja na tem področju dokaj stroga in ne dovoljuje umeščanja agrovoltaike na vse vrste kmetijskih zemljišč. Agrovoltaics is the simultaneous use of land for the production of electricity from renewable sources and agricultural production. The purpose of the thesis is to present agrovoltaics, its characteristics and guidelines for installation on grassland. Most often, agrovoltaic systems are installed over grassland, which needs to be regularly cultivated by mowing, mulching or grazing. The latter is widely spread abroad; sheep are most often grazed under the panels, mainly due to their peaceful nature. The panels provide animals with shelter from adverse weather conditions and shade on hot, sunny summer days. They also offer plants protection from extreme weather events, but the panels also have a negative impact on plants, since in all climatic environments, shading does not necessarily represent an advantage in the growth of vegetation. The advantage of shading is mainly seen in extremely arid areas. Abroad, the use of less powerful photovoltaic panels, adapted to various forms of agricultural activity, is being investigated, so they are installed over permanent plantations, greenhouses and fields. Construction on agricultural land should be adapted to agricultural activity, not necessarily only to maximum electricity production. There are already a few examples of agrovoltaics in Slovenia, but the legislation in this area is quite strict and does not allow the placement of agrovoltaics on all types of agricultural land. agrovoltaika smernice agrovoltaika na travinju paša dvojna raba kmetijskih zemljišč sončna energija agrovoltaics guidelines agrovoltaics on grassland grazing dual use of agricultural land solar energy true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-09-20 07:15:49 2025-09-20 07:15:55 2025-10-12 03:53:59 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 265021 249750531 53506.pdf 53506.pdf 1 7D7080905478EAD36C85CDE05D4F01AC 759274f88dab19ffc35aa72d49f8cb7dd4c59425b483da26a1394800ebac5ec3 b6de8235-95e0-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=218317 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0