20.500.12556/RUL-173632 Zmanjšanje vplivov na okolje v gradbeništvu na izbranem primeru diplomska naloga Reducing environmental impacts in construction using a selected case graduation thesis Gradbeništvo je definirano kot dejavnost, ki zajema vse faze življenjskega cikla objekta, od načrtovanja, gradnje, vzdrževanja do rušitve, vključno z industrijo gradbenih materialov. Glavni negativni vplivi gradbeništva na okolje so emisije toplogrednih plinov, onesnaževanje zraka, tal in voda, izčrpavanje naravnih virov, povečanje odpadkov ter izguba biotske raznovrstnosti. Gradbeni odpadki predstavljajo največji delež vseh odpadkov, pri čemer so glavni materiali beton in opeka, katerih nepravilno odlaganje lahko močno obremenjuje okolje. V Sloveniji obstaja več zakonov, ki urejajo varstvo okolja v gradbeništvu, kot so Zakon o varstvu okolja, Zakon o urejanju prostora, Gradbeni zakon in uredbe o ravnanju z odpadki. Predpisi določajo obveznosti pri zmanjševanju vplivov, recikliranju, ločevanju odpadkov in ocenjevanju vplivov gradnje na okolje. V diplomskem delu smo preučili delovanje podjetja Pomgrad d. d., ki je vzpostavilo sistem ravnanja z okoljem po standardu ISO 14001:2015, uvedlo ločeno zbiranje odpadkov, spremljanje porabe energije in vode, uporabo sončnih elektrarn ter energetsko učinkovite tehnologije. Podjetje sistematično ozavešča zaposlene in podizvajalce o vplivih na okolje, prednost daje dobaviteljem z dokazano okoljsko prakso in redno spremlja emisije ter porabo energentov. Ukrepi podjetja vključujejo preprečevanje onesnaževanja, racionalno rabo virov, recikliranje gradbenih odpadkov ter nenehno izboljševanje okoljskih praks, kar ustvarja temelje za trajnostno in odgovorno gradbeništvo. Construction is defined as an activity that covers all phases of a building's life cycle, from planning, construction, maintenance to demolition, including the building materials industry. The main negative impacts of construction on the environment are greenhouse gas emissions, air, water and soil pollution, depletion of natural resources, increased waste and loss of biodiversity. Construction waste represents the largest share of all waste, with the main materials being concrete and bricks, the improper disposal of which can severely burden the environment. In Slovenia, there are several laws regulating environmental protection in construction, such as the Environmental Protection Act, the Spatial Planning Act, the Construction Act and waste management regulations. The regulations set out obligations in reducing impacts, recycling, waste separation and assessing the environmental impacts of construction. In our thesis, we examined the operations of the company Pomgrad d. d., which established an environmental management system according to the ISO 14001:2015 standard, introduced separate waste collection, monitoring of energy and water consumption, the use of solar power plants and energy-efficient technologies. The company systematically raises awareness among employees and subcontractors about environmental impacts, gives priority to suppliers with proven environmental practices, and regularly monitors deliveries and energy consumption. The company's measures include pollution prevention, rational use of resources, recycling of construction waste, and continuous improvement of environmental creative practices, which are the foundations for sustainable and responsible construction. diplomske naloge gradbeništvo odpadki okolje zakonodaja gradbena podjetja graduation thesis construction waste environment legislation construction companies true false false [T. Trauner] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-09-19 08:46:42 2025-09-19 08:46:46 2025-11-11 03:52:20 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 2025 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datotek PDF (IX, 37 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 628.4.036:328.34(043.2) 174386 250184963 19580.pdf 19580.pdf 1 398AF6A1915E34718EE6F40F7E65E4EF c623dd65c272bca5efbf6fb0d36050b1a15af8c0f777a819d97fb0e247d3061b 3c1e1e1e-9524-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=218240 Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo 0 0 0