20.500.12556/RUL-173437 Pobotanje obveznosti v primerjalnem in slovenskem pravu Set-off of obligations in comparative and Slovenian law Magistrska naloga obravnava institut pobotanja kot enega najpomembnejših in najučinkovitejših načinov prenehanja obveznosti v obligacijskem pravu. V okviru slovenskega pravnega sistema sta podrobno analizirana tako materialni kot procesni vidik pobota, poseben poudarek pa je namenjen pobotanju v izvršilnih in insolvenčnih postopkih, kjer veljajo posebna pravila. Obravnavani so pogoji za veljavno pobotanje ter pravni učinki, ki iz njega izhajajo. V posebnem poglavju je izvedena primerjalnopravna analiza pobotanja na podlagi treh osrednjih akademskih unifikacijskih modelnih zakonov: PECL, PICC in DCFR. Namen naloge je celovita predstavitev instituta ter kritična ocena njegovega delovanja z vidika teorije, sodne prakse in primerjalnega prava. Ugotovljeno je, da pobotanje pomembno prispeva k pravni varnosti in večji učinkovitosti pravnega prometa, zlasti v mednarodnem gospodarskem okolju. Ob tem se odpira vprašanje primernosti trenutne slovenske ureditve z ex tunc učinkom pobota ter možnosti prenosa modela z ex nunc učinkom, kot ga poznajo nekateri mednarodni pravni viri. This master’s thesis examines set-off as one of the most important and effective mechanism's for the extinction of obligations in contract law. Within the Slovenian legal system, both the substantive and procedural aspects of set-off are analysed in detail, with particular attention given to its role in enforcement and insolvency proceedings, where specific legal rules apply. The thesis outlines the conditions for valid set-off and its legal effects. A separate chapter presents a comparative legal analysis based on the three leading instruments of legal unification (model laws): PECL, PICC, and DCFR. The primary aim of the thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview of the institute of set-off and a critical evaluation of its functioning from the perspectives of legal theory, case law, and comparative law. It is established that set-off significantly contributes to legal certainty and enhances the efficiency of legal transactions, especially in cross-border commercial relations. At the same time, the thesis raises the question of whether the current Slovenian ex tunc effect of set-off is appropriate and considers the potential benefits of adopting an ex nunc model, as recognised in certain international instruments. pobotanje prenehanje obveznosti materialno pravo procesno pravo izvršilni postopek ex tunc ex nunc primerjalno pravo set-off extinction of obligations substantive law procedural law enforcement proceedings insolvency proceedings ex tunc ex nunc comparative law true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-09-17 09:00:16 2025-09-17 09:00:19 2025-11-09 03:43:37 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 129906 253557251 24624.pdf 24624.pdf 1 C736F9876225238670C4E0BAF0C27911 0cd258cc900658a6d59716eeef4b2dfe46640036b449bb85e18e019b6c07a636 cdbea775-9393-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=217847 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0