20.500.12556/RUL-173386 Neželeno obnašanje mačk in psov diplomsko delo Unwanted behaviour in cats and dogs B. Sc. thesis Neželeno obnašanje je navadno normalno obnašanje, s katerim pa nam žival povzroča škodo ali je za nas zelo moteče. To je problem, s katerim se vsakodnevno soočajo tako lastniki mačk kot tudi psov. Namen naloge je oblike neželenega obnašanja obeh vrst družnih živali nekoliko podrobneje opisati in predstaviti možne vzroke ter rešitve zanje. Najbolj pogoste oblike neželenega obnašanja so agresija in boječnost pri psih ter praskanje pohištva, izločanje izven stranišča in lovljenje pri mačkah. Vzrokov za tovrstno obnašanje poznamo več; pes je agresiven ali boječ zaradi pomanjkljive socializacije v mladosti, zaradi doživete travme ali zaradi zdravstvenih razlogov. Mačka praska po pohištvu, ker nima na voljo primernih praskalnikov, izloča izven stranišča, ker le-ta ni ustrezno urejen ali lokacija ni primerna, ter lovi, ker je to del njenega naravnega nagona. Da pri psu preprečimo nastanek neželenega obnašanja, se mu posvetimo in ga šolamo ter se kot lastnik tudi sami izobrazimo o pasjem obnašanju in njegovih potrebah, saj bomo tako zmanjšali nastanek neželenega obnašanja. Mački priskrbimo praskalnike in druge pripomočke, smo previdni pri izbiri in postavitvi mačjega stranišča ter poskrbimo za varno in primerno izvajanje lovljenja s postavljanjem ograde ali ograjevanjem vrta, kamor namestimo igrače za simulacijo lova. Odpravljanje neželenega obnašanja ni enostavno, zato se ga moramo lotiti organizirano in premišljeno ter imeti veliko potrpežljivosti. Unwanted behaviour is usually normal behaviour with which the animal causes us trouble and harms us or its environment. It is a problem that both dog and cat owners are confronted with on a daily basis. The aim of this thesis is to explain the unwanted behaviour of both pets in detail, and to identify possible causes and solutions. The most common unwanted behaviours of dogs include aggression and fearfulness, while cats tend to scratch furniture, soil the house and hunt wildlife. There are many reasons for such behaviour: aggressive and fearful dogs have not been properly socialised as puppies, have suffered trauma or have been ill. The lack of a suitable scratching post or cat tree will cause a cat to scratch furniture, while defecating outside the litter box is usually due to the box being poorly maintained or placed in an unsuitable location. Hunting, however, is part of the cat’s natural instinct. To preventsuch behaviour in dogs, we need to train them and give them a lot of attention, while as owners we need to educate ourselves about the behaviour and needs of dogs to avoid unwanted behaviour in the first place. With cats, we need to provide them with a scratching post and other scratching tools, be mindful of what kind of litter box we place and where we place it, and provide our cat with a safe and controlled environment for hunting by setting up an enclosure, or fencing off the garden, and providing toys that simulate prey. It is not easy to get rid of unwanted behaviour. We need to approach it in an organised and thoughtful manner with a great deal of patience. mačke psi etologija neželeno obnašanje cats dogs ethology unwanted behavior true false false A. Kočevar Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-09-17 07:17:37 2025-09-17 07:17:41 2025-11-08 03:52:54 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 2025 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VI, [15] str.)) 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 636.7/.8:591.5(043.2) 264661 249419523 52742.pdf 52742.pdf 1 EDCE8D1749B2B0C2E28312DC166A571D f6d941070cd4a861990286cef592303fbb999a8b6531cef0f099333db4716fbc 75e6bca7-9385-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=217796 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0