20.500.12556/RUL-173350 Failure or success? biodiversity policy integration into the agricultural policy of the new EU member states – the Croatian experience Despite the adoption of EU nature conservation legislation, Central and Eastern European countries have witnessed accelerated biodiversity declines in recent decades. This paper explores the reasons behind the relatively weak integration of biodiversity policy into the agricultural sector, with Croatia serving as a case study. Conceptually, this study contributes to the understanding of biodiversity policy integration (BPI) by applying an adapted analytical framework that reveals how institutional and structural constraints shape the depth of integration in post-socialist contexts, offering insights for future EU enlargements and vertical policy integration. The study involved a comprehensive review of national legislation and an analysis of interviews with stakeholders and experts. Historically, Croatia’s biodiversity conservation efforts were primarily concentrated on protected areas, with limited involvement of farmers. Agri-environmental schemes (AES) for biodiversity were introduced during the 2014–2022 CAP period, but were implemented on less than 2 % of farmland. Factors such as limited institutional capacity, a lack of biodiversity data, and insufficient experience in designing conservation programs resulted in relatively poorly tailored measures. Despite increased flexibility in the post-2023 CAP, few significant policy changes have been made, primarily due to a lack of stakeholder collaboration and inadequate institutional support for new pproaches. biodiversity policy integration common agricultural policy agri-environmental schemes Croatia EU enlargement kmetijstvo biotska pestrost varstvo okolja EU Hrvaška true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Članek v reviji 2025-09-16 12:51:01 2025-09-16 12:51:02 2026-01-06 08:24:08 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 23 str. [article no.] 100284 Vol. 26 Dec. 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2025-12-01 631 2589-8116 10.1016/j.esg.2025.100284 249060355 RAZ_Pecurlic_Lucija_2025.pdf RAZ_Pecurlic_Lucija_2025.pdf 1 F081D96AE1064979649310099EB56B2E e08b1f33ab48c9b2fb4966bf885bfcdd110e89325d143eafd48bfcff14a59983 18b34a04-d990-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=223694 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589811625000503?via%3Dihub 0 899c478b-ead0-11f0-bf92-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=224990 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0