20.500.12556/RUL-172954 Listerioza med nosečnostjo diplomsko delo Listeriosis during pregnancy diploma work Uvod: Listerioza je ena najresnejših in najtežjih bolezni, ki se prenaša s kontaminirano hrano z bakterijo Listeria monocytogenes. Razširjena je po vsem svetu, okužbe se lahko pojavljajo posamično ali v epidemijah z okuženo hrano. Je ena od najpogostejših bolezni, ki med nosečnostjo povzroča številne zaplete, kot so spontani splav, prezgodnji porod in mrtvorojenost otroka. Namen: diplomskega dela je zbrati pomembne, do sedaj znane, podatke in doktrine o povzročitelju, bakteriji Listeria monocitogenes, in o bolezni, listeriozi, ki jo povzroča. Metode dela: Uporabili smo podatke, ki smo jih pridobili s pregledom in analizo literature, pri čemer smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Literaturo smo pridobili iz podatkovnih zbirk PubMed, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Cochrane in ScienceDirect. Podatke smo iskali z naslednjimi ključnimi besedami: Listeria monocytogenes, listerioza in nosečnost, prevalenca in incidenca listerioze, ozaveščenost nosečnic o listeriozi, preprečevanje listerioze. Rezultati: V diplomskem delu smo na podlagi osmih študij raziskali vpliv rizičnih dejavnikov na potek in izid nosečnosti ter stopnjo ozaveščenosti nosečnic o okužbi z Listeria monocytogenes. Kljub nizki pojavnosti listerioze v Sloveniji in v EU bolezen predstavlja resno tveganje za ranljive skupine, predvsem nosečnice in novorojenčke, saj lahko vodi do spontanih splavov, prezgodnjih porodov ali celo smrti novorojenčkov. Ugotovili smo, da so nosečnice bistveno bolj dovzetne za okužbo, pri tem pa se ozaveščenost in možnost dostopa do informacij med državami razlikujeta. Zato menimo, da so ključni ukrepi izobraževanje na več ravneh, zgodnje prepoznavanje bolezni in učinkoviti ukrepi za varnost hrane, ki lahko zmanjšajo tveganje za resne zaplete med nosečnostjo. Razprava in zaključek: Ugotovili smo, da listerioza med nosečnostjo predstavlja resno tveganje kljub nizki pojavnosti. Ključni so preventiva, ozaveščenost in zgodnje prepoznavanje okužbe. Poudarjamo potrebo po doslednem in učinkovitem izobraževanju nosečnic o varni prehrani. Introduction: Listeriosis is one of the most serious and severe foodborne diseases caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. It is widespread across the globe and can occur sporadically or inoutbreaks linked to contaminated food. The disease is among the leading causes of many complications during pregnancy, such asspontaneous abortion , premature birth and stillbirth. Purpose: The main purpose of this diploma work is to gather important and currently known information and doctrines about the causative agent, Listeria monocytogens, and the disease it caused, listeriosis. Methods: We used data obtined through a review and analysis of the literature, applying a descriptive research method. The literature was sourced from detabasese including PubMed, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Cochrane and ScienceDirect. The data were searched using the folowing keywords: Listeria monocytogenes, listeriosis in pregnancy. Results: In this thesis, based on eight studies, we explored the impact of risk factors on pregnancy outcomes and the awereness od pregnant women about Listeria monocytogenes infection. Althought the incidence of listeriosis is low in Slovenia and the EU, the diseases poses a serious risk to vulnerable groups, especially pregnant women and newborns, as it can lead to spontaneous miscarriages, preterm births, or neonatal deaths. We found that pregnant women are significantly more susceptible to infection, while awareness and access to preventive information vary between countries. Therefore, we believe that key measures include improved education, early disease detection, and effective food safety practices to reduce the risk of serious pregnancy complicaations. Discussion and conclusion: In our thesis, we found that listeriosis during pregnancy poses a serious risk despite its low incidence. Prevention, awareness, and early detection are crucial. We emphasize the need for better education of pregnant women about safe nutrion. diplomska dela zdravstvena nega listeria monocytogenes okužbe ploda prehrana v nosečnosti nosečnica diploma theses nursing care listeria monocytogenes fetal infections nutrtion in pregnancy pregnant woman true false false [S. Gros] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-09-12 07:45:57 2025-09-12 07:45:59 2025-10-29 03:38:26 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 34 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083 149511 248747523 53445.pdf 53445.pdf 1 D288E4465D7E72ABA3DCA83AD2AC7D9A a79c626ddb28be693e669fea7a1236890b0735a43d1dee1a02ab804429d2d207 99303ed1-8f9b-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=217089 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0