20.500.12556/RUL-172881 Nihilizem v romanu Besi F. M. Dostojevskega Nihilism in F. M. Dostoevsky's novel Demons Diplomsko delo poskuša prikazati, kako, do kakšne mere in če sploh so Besi Fjodorja M. Dostojevskega »nihilistični roman«. V prvem delu zgoščeno predstavim problematiko nihilizma, kot jo srečamo v mišljenju Friedricha Nietzscheja in Martina Heideggerja. Preden se lotim podrobne analize romana, na kratko predstavim še Bahtinovo teorijo polifonega romana, ki prinaša pomembno literarnoteoretsko orodje za idejno interpretacijo Besov. V drugem in osrednjem delu diplome se tako lotim analize Besov, in sicer s posebnim poudarkom na Stavroginu, po mojem mnenju ključni in najpomembnejši osebi romana. Izkaže se, da je Stavroginova usoda bistveno povezana s precej sorodnimi vprašanji, kot se jih lotevata oba premišljevalca nihilizma: Nietzsche in Heidegger. Na ta vprašanja pa literatura, še zlasti romani Dostojevskega, ne daje dokončnih odgovorov. V zaključku tako pokažem na temeljno idejno odprtost in nezaključenost Besov, v katerih ostaja vprašanje nihilizma – četudi še tako prisotno – nerešeno in nerešljivo. The undergraduate thesis aims to examine, how, to what extent, and whether at all Demons by Fyodor M. Dostoevsky can be considered a nihilistic novel. In the first part, I concisely present the issue of nihilism as encountered in the thought of Friedrich Nietzsche and Martin Heidegger. Before proceeding to a detailed analysis of the novel, I briefly present Mikhail Bakhtin’s theory of the polyphonic novel, which provides us with an important theoretical tool for the ideological interpretation of Demons. In the second and central part of the thesis, I analyze Demons with a particular focus on Stavrogin, who, in my opinion, is the key and most significant character in the novel. It turns out that Stavrogin’s fate is fundamentally connected to questions closely related to those explored by both thinkers of nihilism: Nietzsche and Heidegger. However, literature, especially Dostoevsky’s novels, does not offer definitive answers to these questions. In conclusion, I highlight the essential ideological openness and incompleteness of Demons, in which the question of nihilism – however strongly present – remains unresolved and unresolvable. literatura in filozofija ruska književnost nihilizem volja do moči metafizika Friedrich Nietzsche Martin Heidegger Fjodor Mihajlovič Dostojevski literature and philosophy Russian literature nihilism will to power metaphysics Friedrich Nietzsche Martin Heidegger Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-09-12 07:16:33 2025-09-12 07:16:40 2025-10-27 03:30:02 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 591171 56319.pdf 56319.pdf 1 ACA822BA34A75A25BE36DCB1B12C406A fdebfb5e5f8e5e104f30f633f58b798fb5ffd3c2eb8279a2db5d0bebf9d93d9a 801177e9-8f97-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=217013 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0