20.500.12556/RUL-172501 Strategije Evropske unije za zmanjševanje nezaposlenosti mladih – študija primera Južne in Zahodne Evrope magistrsko delo European Union strategies for reducing youth unemployment – case study of Southern and Western Europe Brezposelnost mladih je težava sodobnih držav, saj se ti uvrščajo med kritične skupine. Prav populacijo mladih sta zato najbolj prizadeli gospodarska kriza leta 2008 in pandemija covida 19 leta 2020. Zaradi teh dogodkov je Evropska unija sprejela in dopolnila različne strategije za zmanjševanje brezposelnosti mladih v državah članicah Evropske unije, naloga držav članic pa je implementacija teh strategij v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo. Temu področju so veliko pozornosti posvečale tudi druge mednarodne organizacije, kot sta ILO in OZN. Strategije EU za zmanjševanje nezaposlenosti mladih po gospodarski krizi so se osredotočale predvsem na ustvarjanje delovnih mest in blaženje posledic krize, medtem ko se novejše strategije čedalje bolj osredotočajo na zelene tematike, trajnost, vseživljenjsko učenje, mobilnost mladih, vključevanje in sodelovanje mladih v političnem in družbenem življenju ter na splošno čim boljše izkoriščanje potenciala mladih. Strategije so torej zasnovane predvsem na podlagi aktivne politike zaposlovanja. Poleg stopnje brezposelnosti je za vsebino strategij pomemben tudi podatek, koliko mladih ni niti zaposlenih niti se ne šolajo, zanimiva pa je tudi primerjava držav iz različnih regij Evrope. Youth unemployment is a significant issue in contemporary societies, as young people represent one of the most vulnerable demographic groups. The economic crisis of 2008 and the covid-19 pandemic in 2020 had a particularly severe impact on this population. In response to these events, the European Union adopted and refined various strategies aimed at reducing youth unemployment across its member states. The implementation of these strategies lies with the individual member states, which must adapt them in accordance with their national legislation. This area has also drawn considerable attention from international organisations such as the ILO and the UN. In the aftermath of the economic crisis, EU strategies primarily focused on job creation and alleviating the effects of the downturn. More recent approaches increasingly prioritise green policies, sustainability, lifelong learning, youth mobility, the inclusion and participation of young people in political and social life, and, more broadly, the full realisation of young people’s potential. These strategies are thus primarily based on the principles of active labour market policy. In addition to youth unemployment rates, a key factor in shaping these strategies is the proportion of young people who are not in employment, education, or training (NEETs). A comparative analysis of countries from different European regions also provides valuable insights. brezposelnost mladi EU strategija ILO OZN unemployment youth EU strategy ILO UN true true false Š. Pavlovič Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-09-07 07:30:18 2025-09-07 07:30:22 2025-10-14 03:50:19 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (94 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 331.5(4)(043.2) 179237 250529539 20242.pdf 20242.pdf 1 AD6007B9C9DF39EE61886D6075714EFB f5d74dbb44cf5353210ed54c7421a536a4c23885233f4f8c4f5f16ba1fb0a02f 986b3e12-8bab-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=216327 Fakulteta za družbene vede 0 0 0