20.500.12556/RUL-171841 Primerjalna analiza ukrepov za privabljanje tujih neposrednih investicij v izbranih državah magistrsko delo Comparative analysis of measures for attracting foreign direct investment in selected countries Magistrsko delo obravnava področje neposrednih tujih investicij in analizira ključne dejavnike, ki privabljajo navedene v Slovenijo, Slovaško, Estonijo in Madžarsko. Namen magistrskega dela je bil ugotoviti, katere prakse, ukrepe in spodbude imajo države vzpostavljene pri privabljanju TNI ter katere rešitve bi lahko Slovenija prenesla v svoj gospodarski sistem za povečanje konkurenčnosti. V raziskavi so uporabljene kvalitativne in kvantitativne metode. Uporabljeni so bili analiza sekundarnih podatkov iz mednarodnih in nacionalnih virov (OECD, UNCTAD, Eurostat), pregled literature ter analiza statističnih podatkov o TNI v obdobju 2018–2023. Poleg deskriptivne in komparativne metode sta bili uporabljeni tudi induktivna in statistična metoda. Ugotovitve kažejo, da Slovenija v primerjavi z izbranimi državami ponuja manj obsežne in manj konkurenčne spodbude za TNI. Madžarska izstopa po številu fiskalnih in finančnih spodbud, Slovaška po tehnološki usmerjenosti in regionalnih spodbudah, Estonija pa po digitalni učinkovitosti in unikatnem davčnem modelu. Največji pritoki TNI so bili usmerjeni v storitveni sektor, predvsem v finančne in zavarovalniške dejavnosti. Prispevek magistrskega dela je v tem, da ponuja primerjalni pregled učinkovitih politik TNI in izpostavlja možnosti za izboljšanje slovenskega sistema. Rezultati so uporabni za oblikovalce naložbenih politik, naložbene agencije in raziskovalce. Nadaljnje raziskave bi lahko poglobljeno analizirale smiselnost uvedbe nekaterih spodbud ter učinkovitost posameznih vrst spodbud v Sloveniji. The masters thesis explores the theme of foreign direct investment and analyzes the key factors that attract such investments into Slovenia, Slovakia, Estonia and Hungary. The purpose of the thesis was to identify the practices, measures, and incentives these countries have in order to attract FDI, and to determine which solutions Slovenia could adopt into its economic system to enhance its competitiveness. The research applies both qualitative and quantitative methods. Secondary data from international and national sources (OECD, UNCTAD, Eurostat), literature review, and statistical analysis of FDI for the period 2018–2023 were used. In addition to descriptive and comparative methods, inductive and statistical methods were also applied. The findings show that, compared to the selected countries, Slovenia offers fewer and less competitive incentives for FDI. Hungary stands out with a high number of fiscal and financial incentives, Slovakia with its focus on technology and regional incentives, and Estonia with its digital efficiency and unique tax model. The largest inflows of FDI were directed toward the services sector, particularly financial and insurance activities. The contribution of the thesis lies in providing a comparative overview of effective FDI policies and highlighting opportunities to improve Slovenia’s system. The results are useful for policymakers, investment agencies, and researchers. Further research could explore in more depth the feasibility of introducing specific incentives and the effectiveness of different types of incentives in Slovenia. tuje neposredne investicije finančne spodbude fiskalne spodbude davčne olajšave mednarodna primerjava foreign direct investment financial incentives fiscal incentives tax reliefs international comparison true false false [A. Cikotić] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-09-03 10:45:00 2025-09-03 10:45:09 2025-09-23 12:54:52 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana X, 75 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 339.7:336.22(043.2) 18784 250024707 Cikotic_Alisa_-_PRIMERJALNA_ANALIZA_UKREPOV_ZA_PRIVABLJANJE_TUJIH_NEPOSREDNIH_INVESTICIJ_V_IZBRA.pdf Cikotic_Alisa_-_PRIMERJALNA_ANALIZA_UKREPOV_ZA_PRIVABLJANJE_TUJIH_NEPOSREDNIH_INVESTICIJ_V_IZBRA.pdf 1 D796377BAAC11A5003DF9915C23D072D b78e68df6effbcdf5383b0a05ae6bafbcf62c77b8edf9f3b8e853e98f6d0c384 26a3de1d-88a2-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=215351 Fakulteta za upravo 0 0 0