20.500.12556/RUL-171816 Ročna dela kot okupacije diplomsko delo Handicrafts as occupations diploma work Uvod: Prostočasne aktivnosti pri osebah pogosto sprožijo pozitivne reakcije, kot so užitek, občutek dobrega počutja, osebno zadovoljstvo, samospoštovanje in veselje do življenja, zato so pomemben dejavnik kakovosti življenja. Mednje spadajo tudi ustvarjalne aktivnosti. Te spodbujajo zdravo staranje, pozitivno identiteto in dobro počutje. Večina dokazov za dobrobiti ustvarjalnih aktivnosti temelji na vizualni in gibalni umetnosti, manj pa je znanega o ročnih delih. V terapiji se uporabljajo pletenje, vezenje, šivanje, obdelava lesa, izdelava kolaža, čipk ipd. Namen: Cilj diplomskega dela je bil raziskati vključevanje v ročna dela z okupacijskega vidika. Ugotoviti smo želeli, kakšne izkušnje imajo odrasle in starejše osebe z izvajanjem okupacij s področja ročnih del. Metode dela: Izvedli smo kvalitativno raziskavo. Podatke smo zbrali s polstrukturiranimi intervjuji s šestimi osebami, ki redno izvajajo okupacije s področja ročnih del, in jih kvalitativno analizirali. Izsledki: Iz analize podatkov smo oblikovali tri kategorije: doživljanje in pomen ročnih del, pridobitve zaradi izvajanja ročnih del ter spodbude, izzivi, ovire in prilagoditve pri vključevanju v ročna dela. Udeleženci so bili enotni, da jim ročna dela predstavljajo pomembno prostočasno okupacijo, razvedrilo in izboljšajo kakovost življenja. Ob izvajanju se sprostijo in doživijo občutek zanosa. Omenjali so pridobitve na motoričnem, duševnem, kognitivnem in socialnem področju. Za izvajanje so zelo notranje motivirani, a pri vključevanju v okupacijo naletijo tudi na ovire, kot so zdravstveno stanje, negativna mnenja drugih, pomanjkanje časa in prostora. Za nekatere izmed ovir pa že imajo implementirano rešitev. Razprava in zaključek: Dogodki, kot so daljša hospitalizacija, kronične bolezni ali upokojitev, lahko pripeljejo do okupacijske praznine. Ročna dela jo lahko nadomestijo in osebam omogočijo občutek dosežka in koristnosti. Osebe z izvajanjem ročnih del dobijo namen in smisel v življenju, ki vodi v bolj pozitiven pogled na prihodnost. Ustvarjanje izdelkov gradi samozavest in pozitivno samopodobo, ustvarjalni proces pa spodbuja delovanje možganov. Ročna dela so učinkovito sredstvo za ohranjanje duševnega zdravja, saj zmanjšujejo stres, krepijo pozitivna čustva ter splošno izboljšujejo subjektivno počutje in kakovost življenja. Namenjene so vsem, zato jih delovni terapevti ne bi smeli izključevati pri svojem delu. Potrebne so še dodatne raziskave o pomenu ročnih del za različne populacije. Introduction: Leisure activities often trigger positive reactions in individuals, such as pleasure, a sense of well-being, personal satisfaction, self-esteem and joy in life, making them an important factor in quality of life. Leisure activities also include creative activities. They promote healthy aging, a positive identity and overall well-being. Most of the evidence for the benefits of creative activities is based on visual and movement-based arts, while less is known about handicrafts. In therapy, knitting, embroidery, sewing, woodworking, collage-making, lace-making and similar activities are used. Purpose: The aim of this diploma work was to explore engagement in handicrafts from an occupational perspective. We wanted to find out what experiences adults and older people have with doing handicrafts. Methods: We conducted a qualitative study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with six individuals who regularly engage in handicrafts and were analyzed qualitatively. Results: Based on data analysis, we formed three categories: the experience and meaning of handicrafts, the benefits of engaging in handicrafts and the motivations, challenges, barriers and adaptations for engaging in handicrafts. Participants agreed that handicrafts represent an important leisure occupation, form of entertainment and improve the quality of life. While engaging in these activities, they relax and experience a sense of flow. They mentioned benefits in motor, mental, cognitive and social areas. They are highly intrinsically motivated to engage in handicrafts, but they also encounter barriers, such as health issues, negative opinions of others and lack of time and space. For some of these barriers, they have already implemented solutions. Discussion and conclusion: Events such as prolonged hospitalization, chronic illness or retirement can lead to occupational deprivation. Handicrafts can help fill this gap, providing individuals with a sense of achievement and usefulness. Engaging in handicrafts gives people purpose and meaning in life, leading to a more positive outlook on the future. Creating handmade items builds self-confidence and a positive self-image, while the creative process stimulates brain activity. Handicrafts are an effective means of maintaining mental health, as they reduce stress, enhance positive emotions and generally improve subjective well-being and quality of life. They are suitable for everyone and therefore should not be overlooked by occupational therapists in their practice. Further research into the meaning of handicrafts for different populations is needed. diplomska dela delovna terapija ustvarjalne aktivnosti zanos okupacijska znanost kvalitativna raziskava diploma theses occupational therapy creative activities flow occupational science qualitative research true false false [E. Marolt] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-09-03 07:45:53 2025-09-03 07:45:57 2025-09-21 03:55:15 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 50 str., [3] str. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.851 149011 247473923 53102.pdf 53102.pdf 1 1AB3938D39BE61290863EE0A6512B39C 5b699d6651879af7ef61804f20c0a2a07a10e489fcb2e549e7188254c75bdd90 1e2df260-8889-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=215306 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0