20.500.12556/RUL-171810 Povezanost navezanosti na očeta in mater s socialnim vedenjem otrok v zgodnjem otroštvu magistrsko delo The association between attachment to father and mother and children's social behaviour in early childhood Navezanost je močna čustvena vez med otrokom in staršem, ki oblikuje posameznikovo dojemanje sebe in drugih ter se povezuje z različnimi področji njegovega življenja. V raziskavi nas je zanimalo, ali je eno izmed teh tudi socialno vedenje otrok v obdobju zgodnjega otroštva. Namen magistrske naloge je bil raziskati odnos med navezanostjo otroka na vsakega od staršev in otrokovo socialno kompetentnostjo, splošno socialno prilagojenostjo, težavami ponotranjanja ter pozunanjenja. Predpostavili smo, da bodo bolj varno navezani otroci izražali višjo socialno kompetentnost, višjo splošno socialno prilagojenost, manj težav ponotranjanja in manj težav pozunanjenja. Zanimalo pa nas je tudi, kako se ostale dimenzije negotove navezanosti na starše povezujejo s socialnim vedenjem otrok. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 52 otrok, starih med 58 in 78 mesecev (M = 68 mesecev oz. 5 let in 8 mesecev, SD = 5,44 meseca), polovica deklic in polovica dečkov, ki so vrtec obiskovali zadnje leto pred vstopom v šolo. Za 39 otrok smo pridobili podatke o navezanosti na oba starša, za 12 otrok le na mater in za enega le na očeta. Dobljeni rezultati so pokazali, da se je varna navezanost na mater povezovala z manj težav pozunanjenja, medtem ko so se dimenzije negotove navezanosti povezovale z nižjo socialno kompetentnostjo in splošno prilagojenostjo otrok. V odnosu do očeta se je dimenzija negotove navezanosti upiranje z izogibanjem povezovala z nižjo socialno prilagojenostjo otrok. Povezave med kakovostjo navezanosti in otrokovimi težavami ponotranjanja niso bile statistično značilne. Ugotovili smo tudi, da v socialnem vedenju otrok ni pomembnih razlik med spoloma. Demografske spremenljivke se bolj kot s socialnim vedenjem otrok povezujejo z dimenzijami navezanosti na starše. Attachment is a strong emotional bond between a child and their parents that shapes an individual’s perception of themselves and others. It is linked to various areas of life. This study explores whether one of these areas is children's social behavior in early childhood. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between children's attachment to each parent and their social competence, general social adjustment, internalizing problems, and externalizing problems. We hypothesized that securely attached children would demonstrate higher social competence, better overall social adjustment, and fewer internalizing and externalizing problems. We also examined how other dimensions of insecure attachment to parents relate to children's social behavior The study included 52 children aged between 58 and 78 months (M = 68.00 months, or 5 years and 8 months, SD = 5.44 months) – half girls and half boys – who attended kindergarten in the year before entering primary school. For 39 children, attachment data was obtained from both parents, whereas for 13 children the data was obtained from only one parent; 12 mothers and 1 father. The results showed that secure attachment to the mother was associated with fewer externalizing problems, while insecure attachment dimensions were linked to lower social competence and poorer social adjustment. In relation to the father, the dimension of insecure attachment resistance–avoidance was associated with lower social adjustment. No statistically significant associations were found between attachment and internalizing problems. We also found no significant gender differences in children's social behavior. Demographic variables were more strongly associated with attachment dimensions to parents than with children's social behavior. navezanost socialna kompetentnost težave ponotranjanja težave pozunanjenja zgodnje otroštvo attachment behavior social skills internalization externalization early childhood development true false false [A. Golob] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-09-03 07:45:18 2025-09-03 07:45:22 2025-09-22 13:50:12 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 50 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 159.922.7:316.614(043.2) 589437 249869315 55806.pdf 55806.pdf 1 07ACFD7A89B9EF762632388FFE1068DB 350309386e730e7e31e49fa0d512a145c2273fc29e2bb42671f08fc37ddf803f 0964c9d7-8889-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=215300 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0