20.500.12556/RUL-170925 Violinski lok Francoisa Xavierja Tourta ter vzroki in posledice njegovega nastanka magistrska naloga François Xavier Tourte's Violin Bow and the Causes and Consequences of Its Development Magistrska naloga obravnava razvoj violinskega loka s poudarkom na delu in inovacijah Francoisa Xavierja Tourta, ki je v 18. stoletju postavil temelje za sodoben violinski lok. Skozi analizo zgodovinskega konteksta, vpliv glasbene estetike določenega časa na izvajalce in izdelovalce loka, raziskovanje tehničnih izboljšav instrumenta in vpliv razvoja violinske tehnike smo raziskovali, kako so se violinski loki spreminjali v času od baroka do danes. Na začetku nas magistrska naloga seznani s slovenskimi izrazi za vse dele loka in nam razloži njihov pomen za zgradbo in delovanje. Predstavljen je prehod od baročnih lokov, ki so bili krajši in manj prožni, preko prehodnih lokov, kot je na primer model Cramer, do Tourtovega modela, ki je postavil normo za dolžino, krivino in materiale loka, kot ga poznamo danes. Tourtove inovacije so omogočile širši spekter dinamike, kontrolo nad artikulacijo in boljšo odzivnost, kar je močno vplivalo na violinsko tehniko in razvoj repertoarja za violino. Spoznamo različne načine drže violine in loka, različne violinske šole ter njihov vpliv na razvoj tehnike lokovanja. Obravnavani so tudi vpliv Tourtovega loka na sodobno violinsko igro ter izzivi, s katerimi se srečujejo današnji izdelovalci lokov zaradi omejene količine pernambukovega lesa. Možni nadomestki, kot so ogljikova vlakna, predstavljajo alternative, vendar še ne dosegajo vseh lastnosti klasičnega loka. Naloga ponuja celovit vpogled v evolucijo violinskega loka in poudarja pomen Tourtove inovacije, ki še danes določa standarde v izdelavi lokov in violinistični tehniki. The master thesis examines the development of the violin bow, focusing on the work and innovations of François Xavier Tourte, who laid the foundations for the modern violin bow in the 18th century. Through an analysis of the historical context, the influence of the musical aesthetics of the time on performers and bow makers, the exploration of technical improvements of the instrument, and the impact of violin technique development, we have investigated how violin bows have evolved from the Baroque period to the present day. At the beginning, the thesis introduces Slovenian terminology for all parts of the bow and explains their significance for its structure and function. It presents the transition from Baroque bows, which were shorter and less flexible, through transitional bows such as the Cramer model, to Tourte’s design, which established the standard for the length, curvature, and materials of today's bows. Tourte’s innovations enabled a broader dynamic range, greater control over articulation, and improved responsiveness, which significantly ad a profound effect on violin technique and the development of the violin repertoire. The thesis explores different ways of holding the violin and bow, as well as various violin schools and their impact on bowing technique development. It also discusses the influence of Tourte’s bow on modern violin playing and the challenges faced by contemporary bow makers due to the limited availability of pernambuco wood. Alternative materials, such as carbon fiber, offer potential substitutes, but do not yet achieve all the qualities of the classical bow.. The study provides a comprehensive insight into the evolution of the violin bow and highlights the significance of Tourte’s innovations, which continue to set the standard for bow-making and violin technique today. violina violinski lok razvoj violinskega loka godala magistrske naloge violin violin bow evolution of the violin bow strings master's theses true false false N. Nahtigal Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-07-21 14:52:08 2025-07-21 14:52:15 2025-07-22 04:16:05 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 2025 Ljubljana 61 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 780.614.332:929Tourte F. X. 242897155 Nahtigal_Neza.pdf Nahtigal_Neza.pdf 1 AF5CFA1A101A238E1BE85FB5BBF9911D b89430c443c59d5d32a2232dc7bcc1f47c23aeb0653b4af8c0a23402f5413681 8a9a8f9c-6631-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=213210 Akademija za glasbo 0 0 0