20.500.12556/RUL-170902 Ekonomska analiza distribucije elektrike v Sloveniji Economic analysis of electricity distribution in Slovenia Distribucija električne energije je osrednja dejavnost trga električne energije. Specifičnost in narava samega procesa distribucije pomenita, da ima upravljavec z distribucijskim omrežjem naraven monopol, zaradi česar distribucija električne energije kljub liberalizaciji trga z električno energijo ostaja regulirana dejavnost. Regulacija se odraža predvsem na področju cene za storitev distribucije električne energije. Sistemski operater in elektrodistribucijska podjetja se financirajo iz naslova omrežnin, katerih vrednost določi regulatorni organ, na podlagi vnaprej predvidene metodologije. Elektrifikacija, predvsem prometa in ogrevalnih sistemov, ki je posledica spopadanja s podnebnimi spremembami, na že zastarelo distribucijsko omrežje polaga dodatno breme. Pojavlja se problematika prezasedenosti distribucijskega omrežja, ki jo želi regulator reševati s tarifnim sistemom, ki naj bi odjemalce spodbudil k uporabi električne energije v času, ko je to za distribucijsko omrežje manj obremenjujoče. Da so tarife lahko učinkovit način za zagotavljanje prožnosti v distribucijskem sistemu, mora biti povpraševanje po električni energiji dovolj elastično. Če povpraševanje po električni energiji ni elastično, tarife ne morejo biti skladne z zakonom, saj ne dosegajo zakonsko dopustnega cilja – zagotavljanja prožnosti v distribucijskem sistemu – in pomenijo, da je omrežnina, ki presega upravičene stroške in donos sistemskega operaterja, zaračunana neupravičeno. Magistrsko diplomsko delo predstavlja način, kako regulator določi vrednost omrežnine, s poudarkom na določenih dejavnikih, ki so bistveni za izračun, predvsem stroški sistemskega operaterja in distribucijskih podjetij, ki jih imajo z opravljanjem storitve distribucije električne energije. Prav tako je naslovljeno vprašanje ekonomske učinkovitosti tarifnega sistema kot sredstva za zagotavljanja prožnosti in zakonitosti le-tega. Electricity distribution is the core activity of the electricity market. The specificity and na-ture of the distribution process itself mean that the operator has a natural monopoly, which is why electricity distribution, despite the liberalisation of the electricity market, remains a regulated activity. Regulation is particularly reflected in the pricing of electricity distribution services. The system operator and the electricity distribution companies are financed by network charges, the value of which is set by the regulatory authority based on a prede-fined methodology. Electrification, especially of transport and heating systems, as part of efforts to combat climate change, places an additional burden on an already outdated distribution network. There is a problem of congestion on the distribution network, which the regulator seeks to address through a tariff system that should encourage consumers to use electricity at times when the network is under less stress. For tariffs to be an effective way of providing flexibility to the distribution system, electricity demand must be sufficiently elastic. If elec-tricity demand is not elastic, tariffs cannot comply with the law, as they fail to achieve the legally permissible objective of ensuring flexibility in the distribution system and result in unjustified charges that exceed the system operator’s reasonable costs and return. The master’s thesis presents the way in which the regulator determines the value of the network charge, focusing on certain factors that are essential for the calculation, in particu-lar the costs incurred by the system operator and distribution companies in providing the electricity distribution service. The question of the economic efficiency of the tariff system as a means of ensuring both flexibility and legal compliance is also addressed. distribucija električne energije prožnost distribucijskega sistema tarife Zakon o oskrbi z električno energijo elastičnost povpraševanja po električni energiji omrežnine regulatorni okvir Agencija za energijo elektrifikacija trg z električno electricity distribution distribution system flexibility tariffs Electricity Supply Act electricity demand elasticity network charges regulatory framework Energy Agency electrification electricity market true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-07-21 12:07:45 2025-07-21 12:07:52 2025-07-22 13:18:31 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 126601 243394819 20370.pdf 20370.pdf 1 76708CEDFC39FB83A8E16CFFD06DBD40 5fb3c3f5ae7e6346f5595a55813f1b6d8afd0122b8f4712c8baee87670589dbd 8dee5cdc-661a-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=213178 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0