20.500.12556/RUL-170885 Sistemi molže pri drobnici v Sloveniji Milking systems in small ruminants in Slovenia Cilj diplomskega dela je bil na podlagi pregleda obstoječe in dosegljive literature opisati vse sisteme in načine molže, ki so poznani pri molži drobnice. Poleg pregleda literature so v diplomski nalogi v okviru CRP projekta ˝V4-2012 Razvoj trajnostnih konceptov gradnje hlevov˝ predstavljeni tudi rezultati popisov hlevov za drobnico ter sistemi za molžo ovc in koz, ki se uporabljajo v Sloveniji. Hlevi za drobnico so večinoma enostavne gradnje. Molzišče pa je ponavadi najsodobneje opremljen del hleva za drobnico. Za strojno molžo na molzišču je pri drobnici v Sloveniji najbolj razširjeno paralelno molzišče »side-by-side«, sledita mu »swing-over« molzišče, ki je paralelno molzišče s premičnimi molznimi enotami med levo in desno stranjo molzišča ter mobilno oziroma premično molzišče, ki ga rejci največkrat uporabljajo pri molži na paši. Krožnega molzišča oziroma rotolaktorja, ki se v tujini uporablja za molžo zelo velikih tropov drobnice, pri nas še nimamo. Poleg strojne molže še vedno nekaj rejcev molze ovce in koze ročno. Posledica ročne molže je tudi slabša higiena in kakovost mleka, zato je v teh primerih še posebej pomembno, da so rejci pri ročni molži dosledni glede higiene. The aim of this paper was to describe all known milking systems and methods for milking small ruminants, based on a review of existing and available literature. In addition to the literature review, this paper presents the results of the inventory of barns and milking systems for sheep and goats in Slovenia as part of the CRP project "V4 2012 Development of sustainable barn construction concepts". Barns for small ruminants are mostly of simple construction. The milking parlour is often the most modern part of the barn,. For machine milking in the milking parlour, the most common in Slovenia is the parallel side-by-side milking parlour for small ruminants, followed by the swing-over milking parlour, which is a parallel milking parlour with mobile milking units between the left and the right part, and the mobile milking parlour, which is most commonly used by breeders for milking animals on pasture. The rotolactor, which is used abroad for milking very large flocks of small ruminants, is not yet available in Slovenia. In addition to machine milking, sheep and goats are still milked by hand by a few breeders. Hand milking also leads to poorer hygiene and milk quality, so it is important that breeders pay strict attention to hygiene when milking by hand. drobnica molža sistemi molže Slovenija small ruminants milking milking systems Slovenia true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-07-20 07:15:58 2025-07-20 07:16:04 2025-07-28 14:49:35 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 257865 244063747 49394.pdf 49394.pdf 1 524AB10F66727DDE23F9D5E2937937A3 924fae6db3c19d73d774558021f3ad5cee99ff03180f370edaf77ea17af08fb1 a0917d65-6528-11f0-9328-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=213154 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0