20.500.12556/RUL-170550 Evropska unija in pravica do čistega, zdravega in trajnostnega okolja: okoljsko pravo Evropske unije skozi teorijo človekovih pravic magistrsko delo The European Union and the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment: EU environmental law through the lens of human rights theory Magistrsko delo proučuje okoljsko pravo Evropske unije (EU) skozi perspektivo teorije človekovih pravic. Izhodišče predstavlja nedavno priznanje pravice do "čistega, zdravega in trajnostnega okolja" v resolucijah Sveta za človekove pravice in Generalne skupščine Združenih narodov. Varstvo človekovih pravic in varstvo okolja sta prav tako med prednostnimi cilji EU. V tej luči je raziskovalni cilj naloge ugotoviti, kako odnos med človekovimi pravicami in okoljem v pravu EU vpliva na uresničevanje moralne in pravne razsežnosti pravice do zdravega okolja v EU. Delo najprej analizira utemeljitev te pravice v okviru treh moralnih teorij (naravno pravo, pristop človekovih zmožnosti, globoka ekologija) ter pravni vidik uresničevanja človekovih pravic v okviru teorije pozitivnega prava, nato pa presoja njeno uresničevanje v okoljskem pravu EU. Empirična analiza zajema štiri ključna področja: kakovost zraka, kakovost voda, ohranjanje biotske raznovrstnosti in ukrepe za spopadanje s podnebnimi spremembami. Ključna ugotovitev je, da pravo EU na vseh obravnavanih okoljskih področjih že vključuje pomembne moralne razloge za varstvo okolja, vendar pravna institucionalizacija pravice do zdravega okolja zaostaja za njeno moralno utemeljitvijo. Pravo EU za zdaj priznava predvsem t. i. "tihe pravice", medtem ko pravica do zdravega okolja še ni sistematično vključena v pravo EU kot polnopravna temeljna pravica. Eden od največjih izzivov bo zato v prihodnje prevajanje okoljskih izzivov tudi v ustavni jezik vrednot, načel in pravic EU. This master's thesis examines European Union (EU) environmental law from the perspective of human rights theory. The starting point is the recent recognition of the right to a "clean, healthy, and sustainable environment" in resolutions of the Human Rights Council and the United Nations General Assembly. The protection of human rights and the environment are also among the priority objectives of the EU. In this light, the research objective of this thesis is to determine how the relationship between human rights and the environment in EU law affects the realization of the moral and legal dimensions of the right to a healthy environment in the EU. The thesis first analyses the rationale for this right within the framework of three moral theories (natural law, capabilities approach, deep ecology) and the legal aspect of the realization of human rights within the framework of positive law theory, and then assesses its practical implementation in EU environmental law. The empirical analysis covers four key areas: air quality, water quality, biodiversity preservation, and measures to combat climate change. The key finding is that EU law already contains important moral reasons for environmental protection in all the environmental areas considered, but that the legal institutionalisation of the right to a healthy environment lags behind its moral justification. EU law currently recognizes mainly so-called "silent rights", while the right to a healthy environment has not yet been systematically incorporated into EU law as a full-fledged fundamental right. One of the biggest challenges in the future will therefore be to translate environmental challenges into the constitutional language of the Union's values, principles, and rights. pravica do zdravega okolja človekove pravice okoljska zakonodaja Evropska unija right to a healthy environment human rights environmental law European Union true true false P. Kalan Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-07-09 08:31:04 2025-07-09 08:31:08 2025-08-05 09:03:57 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (125 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 342.7:349.6(043.2) 175688 244819459 20044.pdf 20044.pdf 1 947C713CFB82517DE42B059280E2073C 2945c1df3dc9120e3f0a82d9f5d32466d0f31c094f32b4b3b777377bd2244c1a 61f5de3d-5c8c-11f0-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=212576 Fakulteta za družbene vede 0 0 0