20.500.12556/RUL-170373 Ranljive družbene skupine in dostop do zdravstvene oskrbe v Sloveniji magistrsko delo Vulnerable social groups and access to healthcare in Slovenia V magistrskem delu obravnavamo dostopnost zdravstvene oskrbe ranljivih družbenih skupin v Republiki Sloveniji in izpostavljamo, da zdravstveni sistem, ki je nominalno organiziran po načelu univerzalnega zdravstva, pogosto spregleda posameznike z družbenega roba. Osrednja pozornost je namenjena analizi dostopnosti zdravstvenega sistema, pri čemer najprej predstavimo zgodovinski razvoj zdravstvenega sistema na ozemlju današnje Slovenije od druge svetovne vojne dalje. Sledi analiza veljavne zakonodaje, zlasti Zakona o zdravstvenem varstvu in zdravstvenem zavarovanju, ki je temelj dostopnosti zdravstvenega zavarovanja in s tem dostopnosti do večine zdravstvenih storitev. Pri tem izpostavimo merila vključitve v sistem zavarovanja, ki obsegajo delovno aktivnost in stalno prebivališče v Republiki Sloveniji. Posebej se osredotočimo na vprašanje, kako do zdravstvene oskrbe v praksi dostopajo brezdomci, migranti in prekarni delavci, pri čemer analiziramo tudi vpliv pandemije covida-19 na povečanje njihove ranljivosti. Delo zaključimo s pregledom alternativnih oblik dostopa do zdravstva, kot so pro bono ambulante. Ugotovimo, da obstajajo sistemske vrzeli, in prikažemo, kako pravni okvir, nepoznavanje ureditve zdravstvenega sistema in zapleteni postopki izključujejo obravnavane ranljive skupine, kar podkrepimo z analizo dostopa izbranih ranljivih skupin do zdravstvene oskrbe. Ugotovimo tudi, da je beseda "univerzalno" v univerzalnem zdravstvu črka na papirju, ki izključuje nekatere družbene skupine z manj moči. In the Master's thesis, we address the accessibility of health care for vulnerable social groups in the Republic of Slovenia and point out that the health care system, which is nominally organised according to the principle of universal health care, often overlooks individuals from the margins of society. The main focus is on the analysis of the accessibility of the healthcare system, starting with the historical development of the healthcare system in the territory of today's Slovenia since the Second World War. This is followed by an analysis of the legislation in force, in particular the Health Care and Health Insurance Act, which is the cornerstone of access to health insurance and thus access to most health services. In this context, we highlight the criteria for inclusion in the insurance system, which include working activity and permanent residence in the Republic of Slovenia. We focus in particular on how homeless people, migrants and precarious workers access health care in practice, analysing also the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on increasing their vulnerability. We conclude the work with an overview of alternative forms of access to healthcare, such as pro bono clinics. We find systemic gaps and show how the legal framework, ignorance of health system regulation and complex procedures exclude the vulnerable groups in question, which is supported by an analysis of access to health care for selected vulnerable groups. We also find that the word "universal" in universal health care is a letter on a piece of paper that excludes certain social groups with less power. zdravje zdravstveno varstvo brezdomci migranti prekarci health healthcare homeless people migrants precarious workers true true false V. Weixler Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-07-04 10:45:58 2025-07-04 10:46:06 2025-07-31 10:06:08 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (77 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 614.2:316.344.7(497.4)(043.2) 175553 244408835 18866.pdf 18866.pdf 1 A33FCB7EDE1CBB7000B7C9AC45385BE4 1926d74f6fddcdee25ec8279b3a3c9f14112b2396ce0c1e40fb13cf465281a1f 6bf1ee4d-58b1-11f0-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=212371 Fakulteta za družbene vede 0 0 0