20.500.12556/RUL-170350 Koristi kognitivno vedenjske terapije pri ženskah v menopavzi in vloga medicinske sestre diplomsko delo Benefits of cognitive behavioral therapy in menopausal women and the role of the nurse diploma work Uvod: Menopavza je izraz, ki označuje zadnjo menstruacijo v življenju ženske. Določimo jo retrogradno po dvanajstih mesecih odsotnosti menstruacije. Menopavzni prehod spremljajo hormonske spremembe, ki vplivajo na pojav nekaterih simptomov menopavze. Najpogosteje pojavljeni simptomi so vazomotorni simptomi, nespečnost, genitourinarni sindrom ter psihične in kognitivne spremembe, dolgoročni posledici menopavze pa sta večje tveganje za osteoporozo in srčno žilne bolezni. Za lajšanje simptomov menopavze se najpogosteje uporablja hormonsko nadomestno zdravljenje, ženske pa se pogosto odločajo za nehormonske oblike zdravljenja. Eden od učinkovitih načinov je kognitivno vedenjska terapija. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je opisati menopavzo in njene simptome ter raziskati koristi kognitivno vedenjske terapije pri ženskah v menopavzi. Ugotoviti želimo tudi, ali se lahko v kognitivno vedenjsko terapijo vključuje tudi medicinska sestra. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela, saj smo opravili pregled znanstvene in strokovne literature. Iskanje literature je potekalo od januarja do marca 2025, v podatkovnih bazah Medline, CINAHL Ultimate, Google Scholar, Eric in Cochrane. Vključenih je bilo 8 enot literature. Rezultati: Raziskave so potrdile, da je kognitivno vedenjska terapija uspešna pri lajšanju simptomov menopavze. Največje izboljšanje so raziskovalci opisovali na področju težav s spanjem in doživljanjem vazomotornih simptomov. Terapije so bile izvedene na več različnih načinov, vendar so vsi rezultati ne glede na metodo dela opisovali izboljšanje doživljanja simptomov. Ugotovili smo tudi, da se v kognitivno vedenjsko terapijo lahko kot izvajalka vključuje tudi medicinska sestra z dodatnimi znanji, saj so rezultati kazali uspešnost terapije tudi pod vodstvom medicinskih sester. Razprava in zaključek: Področje kognitivno vedenjske terapije v menopavzi potrebuje v Sloveniji več raziskav, saj bi lahko bila to ena izmed uspešnih možnosti za pomoč ženskam v menopavzi. Prav tako bi bila potrebna dodatna usposabljanja za medicinske sestre, ki imajo največ stika z ženskami v menopavzi. Simptomi močno vplivajo na nekatere ženske v menopavzi, zato je pomembno, da jim zdravstveni delavci nudimo pomoč in podporo pri njihovem lajšanju. Pomembno je, da se posvetimo vsaki ženski individualno in upoštevamo njene želje in vrednote. Introduction: Menopause is a term that denotes the last menstruation in a woman's life. It is defined retrogradely after twelve months of absence of menstruation. The menopausal transition is accompanied by hormonal changes that affect the appearance of some symptoms of menopause. The most commonly occurring symptoms are vasomotor symptoms, insomnia, genitourinary syndrome, and psychological and cognitive changes, and menopause results in an increased risk of osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease. Hormone replacement therapy is most often used to relieve menopausal symptoms, but women often opt for non-hormonal forms of treatment. One effective method is cognitive behavioral therapy. Purpose: The aim of this study is to describe menopause and its symptoms, and to investigate the benefits of cognitive behavioral therapy in menopausal women. We also want to determine whether nurses can be involved in cognitive behavioral therapy. Methods: In the study, we used a descriptive method of work, as we conducted a review of scientific and professional literature. The literature search was conducted from January to March 2025, in the Medline, CINAHL Ultimate, Google Scholar, Eric and Cochrane databases. 8 units of literature were included. Results: Research has confirmed that cognitive behavioral therapy is effective in relieving menopausal symptoms. The researchers described the greatest improvement in the area of sleep problems and experiencing vasomotor symptoms. The therapies were carried out in several different ways, but all results, regardless of the method of work, described an improvement in the experience of symptoms. We also found that a nurse with additional skills can also be included in cognitive behavioral therapy as a provider, as the results showed the success of the therapy even under the guidance of nurses. Discussion and conclusion: The field of cognitive behavioral therapy in menopause needs more research in Slovenia, as it could be one of the successful options for helping women in menopause. Additional training would also be needed for nurses, who have the most contact with women in menopause. Symptoms strongly affect some women in menopause, so it is important that health professionals offer them help and support in relieving them. It is important to address each woman individually and take into account her wishes and values. diplomska dela zdravstvena nega ženske lajšanje simptomov menopavze kognitivno vedenjska terapija diploma theses nursing care women menopause symptom relief cognitive behavioral therapy true false false [K. Pivk] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-07-04 07:46:37 2025-07-04 07:46:46 2025-07-05 04:40:38 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 30 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083 146521 241432835 50330.pdf 50330.pdf 1 0BCA9CDAFC176C3166740CE248593160 3b7474b2467ff3250c3320b32e6c06a340ce320af349465ffe714d36fc1fd6a5 5e428a76-5898-11f0-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=212346 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0