20.500.12556/RUL-170024 Vzroki za opustitev dojenja v prvem tromesečju diplomsko delo Reasons for cessation of breastfeeding in first three months diploma work Uvod: Dojenje je najboljši in najbolj naraven način prehranjevanja novorojenčkov. Ima pozitivne učinke na mater, otroka in okolje. Velik vpliv na začetek, vzdrževanje in trajanje dojenja ima prvi podoj, ki naj bi se zgodil v prvi uri po rojstvu, ter stik koža na kožo med novorojenčkom in materjo. S pravilnimi položaji in pravilno tehniko pristavljanja lahko preprečimo večino težav, zato je pomemben pravočasen in zanesljiv dostop do informacij v zvezi z dojenjem. Namen: Namen zaključnega dela je proučiti in predstaviti glavne dejavnike, zaradi katerih pri otročnicah prihaja do opuščanja dojenja v prvih treh mesecih po porodu, in pomembnost vloge zdravstvenih delavcev pri vzpostavitvi in ohranjanju dojenja. Metode dela: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela. Naredili smo pregled tuje in slovenske literature, ki se nanaša na dojenje. Uporabili smo 14 enot literature iz podatkovnih baz PubMed, ScienceDirect in Google Učenjak. Prikazali smo jih v treh tabelah ter opisno. Rezultati: Raziskave kažejo, da so najbolj pogosti razlogi za opustitev dojenja občutek matere, da ima premalo mleka za svojega novorojenčka, nelagodje pri dojenju v javnosti, pomanjkanje podpore bližnjih in okolice, industrijsko trženje nadomestkov materinega mleka, različne težave z dojkami in nepravilno pristavljanje, ki lahko privede do težav z bradavicami, in bolečine med dojenjem. Za večino težav, ki se pojavijo v procesu dojenja, je krivo neznanje mater in njihovih partnerjev ter nezaupanje mater v svoje sposobnosti. Razprava in zaključek: Glede na to, da kljub svetovnim priporočilom stopnja dojenja pada, je pomembno ženske, njihove partnerje in družbo na splošno opolnomočiti o prednostih dojenja. To nalogo imajo zdravstveni delavci, saj so prisotni takoj po porodu in obdobje po njem, zato je zelo pomembno njihovo znanje na tem področju, da lahko le-tega kasneje prenesejo na matere in okolico. Pomembno je, da matere pri odločitvi o dojenju podpremo, jim stojimo ob strani in jim poskušamo pomagati, ko se pojavijo težave. Ključnega pomena je, da se materam okrepi zaupanje vase, saj je dojenje dejanje, ki se ga morata naučiti tako mati kot tudi novorojenček. Introduction: Breastfeeding is the best and most natural way to feed newborns. It has positive effect on the mother, newborn and environment. Skin – to – skin contact between newborn and mother and the first breastfeeding after birth have a great influence on the initiation, maintenance and duration of breastfeeding, which should be in first hour after birth. Timely and reliable access to information is very important, so we can prevent most of the problems with the correct positions and the correct attachment technique. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to examine present main factors that cause breastfeeding cessation in first three months after birth and to present the most importance role of healthcare workers in establishing and maintaining breastfeeding. Methods: We used a descriptive method of work. We reviewed foreign and Slovenian literature relating to breastfeeding. We used 14 literature units from the PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar databases. They are displayed in three tables and presented descriptively. Results: All the studies have shown that the most common reasons for breastfeeding cessation are feeling of mother that she has too little milk for her newborn, discomfort when breastfeeding in public, lack of support, industrial marketing of breast milk substitutes, various breast problems and improper latching, which can lead to nipple problems and pain during breastfeeding. Most of the problems that arise in the process of breastfeeding are to blame for the ignorance of mothers and their partners and the lack of confidence of mothers in their abilities to breastfeed. Discussion and conclusion: Despite global recommendations, breastfeeding rates are declining, it is important to empower women, their partners and society about the benefits of breastfeeding. This should do health professionals, because they are present immediately after childbirth and the period after, so it is very important that their knowledge about it is strong so it can be transferred to mothers. It is also important to support mother in her decision to breastfeed, stand by her side and try to help her when problems arise. It is crucial to strengthen mothers’ confidence, because breastfeeding is an act that both – the mother and the newborn – must learn. diplomska dela zdravstvena nega dojenje opustitev dojenja podpora težave diploma theses nursing care breastfeeding breastfeeding cessation support difficulties true false false [V. Kavčič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-07-02 12:30:35 2025-07-02 12:30:37 2025-07-03 13:42:09 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 31 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083 146472 241303555 50090.pdf 50090.pdf 1 AD7CF2A1448C2DB42131C444885FB2B8 fb1952f12d4da0de79f9d8459f49537bb47fe348c7a7054db623e337aa3c3c5c b2551c72-572d-11f0-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=211943 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0