20.500.12556/RUL-169521 Partnerski odnosi in intimna razmerja oseb z motnjo v duševnem razvoju: pogled strokovnih delavk in delavcev zaposlenih v socialno-varstvenem zavodu magistrsko delo Partnerships and intimate relationships of individuals with intellectual disabilities: the perspective of professionals employed in social care institution Zgodovinski odnos družbe do oseb z motnjo v duševnem razvoju (v nadaljevanju oseb z MDR) je bil dolga stoletja zaznamovan s stigmatizacijo, diskriminacijo in marginalizacijo. Prevladujoča ideologija je poudarjala paternalistični pristop, ki je posameznike z MDR in drugimi oblikami invalidnostmi obravnaval kot pasivne prejemnike pomoči, brez avtonomije in pravic. V zadnjih tridesetih letih smo bili priča številnim spremembam, ki so pripomogle k izboljšavam na različnih področjih njihovega življenja. V ospredje je stopila paradigma inkluzije in enakopravnosti, ki temelji na priznavanju za enake pravice, avtonomijo posameznika in dostojanstvo oseb z MDR. Te osebe imajo danes, vsaj na deklarativni ravni, enake pravice kot vsi drugi, vključno s pravico do partnerstva, intimnosti in spolnosti. Kljub temu pa je na tem področju prisotnih še kar nekaj zadržkov, ki so posledica predsodkov in omejitev nedavne preteklosti. V magistrskem delu nameravam obravnavati širši pregled družbenega odnosa do partnerskih odnosov, intimnih odnosov in spolnih razmerij oseb z MDR ter podrobneje osvetlili ključne spremembe, prelomnice in točke nadaljnjega raziskovanja. V teoretičnem delu naloge proučujem zgodovinski razvoj družbenega odnosa do oseb z MDR, izpostavljam procese deinstitucionalizacije in normalizacije ter podrobneje analiziram področja partnerstva, spolnosti in pravic oseb z MDR na teh področjih. V empiričnem delu naloge analiziram pogled in izkušnje strokovnih delavcev, zaposlenih znotraj enega izmed slovenskih socialno-varstvenih zavodov, o partnerskih razmerjih, intimnih odnosih in o spolnosti oseb z MDR. Society’s attitude toward individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) was marked by stigmatization, discrimination, and marginalization for centuries. The prevailing ideology emphasized a paternalistic approach, treating individuals with ID and other disabilities as passive recipients of assistance, without any autonomy or rights. Over the past thirty years, we have been bearing witness to changes that have contributed to improvements in various aspects of life for individuals with ID. The paradigm of inclusion and equality has come to the forefront, emphasizing the recognition of equal rights, autonomy, and dignity for individuals with ID. Today, at least on a declarative level, individuals with ID have the same rights as everyone else, including the right to partnerships, intimacy, and sexuality. Nevertheless, this area still faces significant reservations due to prejudices and constraints rooted in the not-so-distant past. In my thesis, I aim to provide a broader overview of society's attitude toward partnerships, intimate and sexual relationships of individuals with ID, as well as to highlight key changes, turning points, and areas for further research. In the theoretical part of the thesis, I outline the historical societal attitude toward individuals with ID. I highlight deinstitutionalization and normalization and I examine in more detail the areas of partnerships, sexuality, and the rights of individuals with ID in these aspects. In the empirical part, I explore the perspectives and experiences of professionals employed in a Slovenian social care institution regarding partnerships, intimate relationships, and sexuality of individuals with ID. osebe z motnjami v duševnem razvoju motnja v duševnem razvoju partnerstvo intimni odnosi spolnost individuals with intellectual disabilities intellectual disability partnership intimate relationships sexuality true true false K. Andlovic Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-06-01 08:30:37 2025-06-01 08:30:44 2025-06-04 13:49:31 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (106 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 613.883-056.36:316(043.2) 174936 238308867 18907.pdf 18907.pdf 1 F867C5A2D0989AFBC46B8A1ED0479E0F bc90eef361e4138f90e1262fb8bb6b8e7841c46b1de80bec21a9b4743b90438b a22a11a3-3eb0-11f0-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=210951 Fakulteta za družbene vede 0 0 0