20.500.12556/RUL-168560 Ustavnopravni vidiki "lažnih novic" Constitutional and legal aspects of "fake news" Lažne novice in dezinformacije so eden izmed ključnih izzivov sodobne družbe. Magistrsko delo preučuje definicije lažnih novic in dezinformacij, ki se v literaturi, povezani s problematiko napačnih informacij, najpogosteje pojavljajo. Ker so definicije pojma lažne novice in dezinformacije izjemno široke, premalo natančne in kot take niso primerne za uporabo v pravu, ampak so uporabljive zgolj v političnem kontekstu, magistrsko delo ponudi nov pojem: »lažne informacije«, ki ga definira kot: »V bistvenem napačne trditve o dejstvih na internetu, ki lahko ogrozijo svobodne volitve, zdravje ter življenje ljudi.« Magistrsko delo nadalje preuči možne ukrepe boja proti lažnim informacijam, to so ukrep popravljanja lažnih informacij, ukrep odstranjevanja ali blokiranja lažne vsebine in kazenskopravne sankcije, pri čemer se podrobneje usmeri v ukrep kazenskopravne narave, ki lahko edini prepreči nastanek lažnih informacij. S tem namenom magistrsko delo oblikuje določbo kazenskega zakonika, ki prepoveduje objavo ali širjenje napačnih informacij na internetu, ki lahko ogrozijo zdravje in življenje ljudi ali svobodne volitve v Republiki Sloveniji. Magistrsko delo oblikovano kazensko določbo podvrže presoji ustavnosti z vidika 2. in 39. člena Ustave Republike Slovenije, v okviru postopka ocene ustavnosti, ki ga opravlja Ustavno sodišče Republike Slovenije. Magistrsko delo ugotovi, da taka določba ni v neskladju z 2. členom, je pa v neskladju z 39. členom Ustave Republike Slovenije. Določba je sicer primerna in nujna, a je nesorazmerna za dosego legitimnega cilja. Vzpostavitev kazenske odgovornosti torej ni ustrezen ukrep boja proti lažnim informacijam. Fake news and disinformation are one of the key challenges of modern society. This master's thesis examines the definitions of fake news and disinformation that appear most frequently in the literature related to the issue of false information. As the definitions of fake news and disinformation are extremely broad, lack precision and are as such not suitable for use in law, but are only applicable in a political context, this master’s thesis proposes a new concept: ‘fake information’, which it defines as:‘Materially false claims of fact on the internet that can threaten free elections, health and human life.’ The master's thesis further examines the possible measures to combat fake information, i.e. the measure of correcting false information, the measure of removing or blocking false content and criminal sanctions, focusing in more detail on the criminal law measure, which is the only one that can prevent the creation of fake information. To this end, the master's thesis formulates a provision of the Criminal Code that prohibits the publication or dissemination of fake information on the internet that may endanger the health and life of people or the free elections in the Republic of Slovenia. The master's thesis subjects the drafted criminal provision to a constitutionality assessment in the light of Articles 2 and 39 of the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia, in the framework of the procedure for the review of the constitutionality carried out by the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia. The master's thesis concludes that such a provision is not incompatible with Article 2, but is incompatible with Article 39 of the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia. The provision, while appropriate and necessary, is disproportionate to the legitimate aim pursued. The introduction of criminal liability is therefore not an appropriate measure to combat false information. lažne novice dezinformacije lažne informacije internet zdravje in življenje ljudi svobodne volitve svoboda izražanja prepoved fake news disinformation fake information internet human health and life free elections freedom of expression prohibition true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-04-17 09:00:06 2025-04-17 09:00:19 2025-04-18 11:39:05 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 126113 233280259 20153.pdf 20153.pdf 1 B8CF96482B6F91855487FB83A4128511 aa502ccce382a91ffb90dc32456ccb8579ca8f7d1302a1b0549e23d5316242e2 87d2dcfc-1b58-11f0-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=208622 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0