20.500.12556/RUL-167881 From macro to micro approaches in settlement archaeology a case study of an Early Iron Age smithy at the Pungrt hillfort (Central Slovenia) Od makro k mikro pristopom v naselbinski arheologiji študijski primer starejšeželeznodobne kovačnice na gradišču Pungrt (osrednja Slovenija) In this paper, we present an interdisciplinary and multiscalar study of an Early Iron Age smithy uncovered at the Pungrt hillfort in Central Slovenia. By examining and comparing the stratigraphic and artefactual evidence preserved at both macro- and micro-scales this study highlights the importance of integrated micromorphological and micro-refuse analyses in settlement contexts. Our integrated approach allowed us to identify the blacksmith’s workshop and cyclical skimming of the floor surface in the wider area of the anvil, revealing the presence of lime plaster technology for the first time during this period in Slovenia. Additionally, we discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the macro- and micro-evidence examined, as well as the geoarchaeological methods used, by exploring the distinct ways in which micromorphology and micro-refuse analysis complement each other. V prispevku predstavljamo večravensko interdisciplinarno študijo starejše železnodobne kovačnice, odkrite na gradišču Pungrt v osrednji Sloveniji. Študija s preučevanjem in primerjavo stratigrafije in artefaktov, ohranjenih tako na makro- kot mikroravni, opozarja na pomen integracije mikro-morfologije in analize mikro-odpada pri preučevanju naselbinskih kontekstov. Takšen pristop nam je omogočil prepoznavanje kovaške delavnice, cikličnega premazovanja tal okoli nakovala in prvič v tem obdobju v Sloveniji razkril prisotnost tehnike apnenih premazov. Poleg tega opozarjamo na prednosti in slabosti preučevanih makro- in mikro-dokazov ter razpravljamo o komplementarnosti uporabljenih geoarheoloških metod. Early Iron Age geoarchaeology micromorphology microrefuse archaeometallurgy smithy floor construction floor maintenance lime plaster hammerscale lime floors starejša železna doba geoarheologija mikromorfologija mikroodpad arheometalurgija kovačnice gradnja tlakov vzdrževanje tlakov apneni premazi škaje apneni tlaki true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Podatek o licenci CC BY-SA 4.0 je naveden na pristajalni strani članka (glej zgoraj izvorni URL). (Datum opombe: 11. 3. 2026) Članek v reviji 2025-03-19 11:54:24 2025-03-19 11:54:25 2026-05-06 15:23:18 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 Str. 2-35 Vol. 52 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 902.3 1854-2492 10.4312/dp.52.5 229519363 Gruskovnjak+et+al.pdf Gruskovnjak+et+al.pdf 1 B4E254DF349BE04E11B022648F9BD1C6 699356d7b78a1930b66b0cbe5f78a9f42d9265fec125aeced51978d778e164ba c37420c6-04b0-11f0-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=200767 https://journals.uni-lj.si/DocumentaPraehistorica/article/view/20678 0 845b7f7d-04af-11f0-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=200766 Filozofska fakulteta Biotehniška fakulteta Macro to micro stratigraphic and artefactual evidence from an Early Iron Age smithy at the Pungrt hillfort (Central Slovenia) Documenta Praehistorica 0 0 0