20.500.12556/RUL-167597 Standardizirane negovalne diagnoze v zdravstveni negi žensk z menopavzalnimi težavami diplomsko delo Standardized nursing diagnoses with women having menopausal issues diploma work Uvod: Menopavza je prenehanje menstruacije zaradi prenehanja delovanja jajčnih foliklov. Povezava med zdravstveno nego, negovalnimi diagnozami in simptomi menopavze zagotavlja, da je zdravstvena nega osredotočena na žensko. Medicinski sestri omogoča celovito obravnavo fizičnih, čustvenih in psiholoških izzivov, povezanih z menopavzo. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti najpogostejše simptome, s katerimi se ženske srečujejo v menopavzalnem obdobju in postaviti NANDA-I negovalne diagnoze. Metode dela: Uporabljena je opisna metoda dela. Za teoretična izhodišča je bila uporabljena literatura iz podatkovnih baz CINAHL, PubMed in Cochrane Library, objavljena med leti 2004 in 2024. Uporabljene ključne besede za identifikacijo literature so bile »menopause«, »menopausal women«, »nursing diagnosis«, »prevalence«, in »menopausal pain relief«. Za potrebe diplomskega dela je bilo uporabljeno 44 enot literature. Rezultati: V menopavzalnem obdobju so lahko prisotne naslednje negovalne diagnoze: okrnjeno udobje, nespečnost, nevarnost za prekomerno telesno maso, nemoč, nezmožnost izvajanja aktivnosti, urgentna urinska inkontinenca, neučinkovit vzorec spolnosti in oslabljena fizična mobilnost. Ugotovili smo, da so tri negovalne diagnoze iz domene Aktivnost/počitek in po ena iz domen Udobje, Prehrana, Obvladovanje/toleranca na stres, Izločanje in izmenjava in Spolnost. Razprava: Menopavza vključuje kompleksne izzive, ki združujejo fizične, psihološke in socialne vidike zdravja žensk. Ugotovljene negovalne diagnoze, kot so nespečnost, nemoč in okrnjeno udobje, so ključno povezane z zmanjšano kakovostjo življenja, kar zahteva celostno obravnavo. Poudarjena je bila tudi potreba po večji integraciji psihološke podpore, saj neustrezno obvladane psihosocialne težave pogosto dodatno obremenijo pacientke. Nadaljnje raziskave bi lahko prispevale k oblikovanju smernic za bolj učinkovito obravnavo, ki bi se osredotočala na individualne potrebe in specifične simptome pacientk v menopavzi. Zaključek: Ženske v obdobju menopavze potrebujejo podporo medicinske sestre. Le-ta mora ženski glede na negovalne diagnoze svetovati in ji podati dobro utemeljene informacije in jo napotiti na zanesljive vire. Introduction: menopause is the cessation of mensturation due to the discontinuitation of ovarian follicle activity. The connection between nursing, nursing diagnoses, and menopause symptoms ensures that nursing care is centered on women. It enables nurses to comprehensively address the physical, emotional, and psychological challenges associated with menopause. Purpose: the purpose of the thesis is to present the most common symptoms women encounter during the menopausal period and to establish NANDA-I nursing diagnoses. Work methods: a descriptive method was used. The theoretical foundations were based on literature form databases such as CINAHL, PubMed, and Cochrane Library, published between 2004 and 2024. Keywords to identify the literature included “menopause”, “menopausal women”, “nursing diagnosis”, “prevalence”, and “menopausal pain relief”. A total of 44 literature sources were utilized for the thesis. Results: during the menopausal period, the following nursing diagnoses may be present: impaired comfort, insomnia, risk of overweight, powerlessness, inability to perform activities, urgent urinary incontinence, ineffective sexuality patterns, and impaired physical mobility. It was found that three nursing diagnoses fall under the domain Activity/Rest, and one each under the domains of Comfort, Nutrition, Coping/Stress tolerance, Elimination and Exchange, and Sexuality. Discussion: menopause involves complex challenges that combine physical, psychological, and social aspects of women’s health. Identified nursing diagnoses, such as insomnia, powerlessness, and impaired comfort, are crucially linked to a reduced quality of life, requiring a holistic approach. The need for greater integration of psychological support was also emphasized, as inadequately managed psychosocial issues often further burden patients. Further research could contribute to the development of guidelines for more effective care focusing on the individual needs and specific symptoms of menopausal patients. Conclusion: women in the menopausal period need the support of a nurse. Based on the nursing diagnoses, the nurse should provide women with well-founded advice, refer them to reliable sources, and deliver accurate information. diplomska dela zdravstvena nega menopavza simptomi negovalne diagnoze NANDA-I diploma theses nursing care menopause symptoms nursing diagnoses NANDA-I true false false [T. Radulović] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-03-02 07:45:48 2025-03-02 07:45:55 2025-03-03 07:54:04 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 52 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083 145921 227750403 47969.pdf 47969.pdf 1 5F194DF360C70EF503B19A6D7D51BB08 71c9e58c25b8490ed4435c15ebf9fcbe78f0fdd5a95fcc13825724d5d56e337f 11b78148-f731-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=200256 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0