20.500.12556/RUL-167043 Barva strehe kot dejavnik oblikovanja arhitekturne krajine Roof color as a factor of architectural landscape design Dolga stoletja so imela naselja dokaj enotno podobo, ki je bila rezultat uporabe lokalnih gradiv, tehnologije in gmotnega stanja prebivalstva. Z razvojem gradbene stroke in izboljšanjem materialnega stanja sta se začela spreminjati tudi gradbeni material in tehnologija gradnje, ponudba na trgu se je povečala, kar je vodilo do sprememb v podobi stavb. Streha, imenovana tudi peta fasada vpliva na zunanjo podobo naselja. Po mnenju Fistra in sodelavcev sodita ravno oblikovanje streh in njihova barva (kritina) med najbolj razpoznavne sestavine arhitekture kot merila identitete arhitekturnih krajin. Spremembe kritine so bile najbolj drastične v zadnjih stopetdesetih letih. S spreminjanjem kritine se je spreminjala tudi barva. V nadaljevanju je predstavljen razvoj streh na Slovenskem s poudarkom na ključnih dejavnikih razvoja. Pri tem smo se omejili na individualne hiše kot nosilce arhitekturne identitete krajine. Barvo streh smo primerjali na vzorcu preko 700 hiš v Savinjsko-Kozjanski arhitekturni regiji, katerih podatki so bili pridobljeni v sklopu raziskovalnega projekta V5-2111: Arhitekturne tipologije in arhitekturne krajine in regije Slovenije. Pridobljene podatke smo primerjali z zahtevami prostorskih aktov in značilnostmi, ki so jih opisali Fister in sodelavci. Rezultati so pokazali razlike med stanjem pred 30 leti, zahtevami prostorskih aktov in današnjim stanjem. Čeprav gre v raziskavi za majhen vzorec, lahko sklepamo, da je podobna situacija v večini slovenskih krajev. Pridobljeni rezultati omogočajo širši pogled v to problematiko in odpirajo možnosti ustreznega ukrepanja. Kot primer odlične prakse so prikazana naselja, ki so prepoznana po kvalitetni naselbinski arhitekturi. For many centuries, the settlements had a fairly uniform image, which was the result of the use of local materials, technology and the economic condition of the population. With the development of the construction profession and the improvement of material conditions, building materials and construction technology also began to change, the market supply has diversified, which led to changes in the appearance of buildings. The roof, also known as the fifth facade, affects to the external image of the settlement. According to Fister et al., the design of roofs and their colour (roofing) are among the most recognizable components of architecture as criteria for the identity of architectural landscapes. The roof changes were the most drastic in the last 150 years. As the covering changed, so did the colour. The development of roofs in Slovenia with an emphasis on the key influencers of the development is presented in the paper. We limited ourselves to individual houses as carriers of the landscape's architectural identity. We compared the colour of the roofs on a sample of over 700 houses in the architectural region Savinjsko-Kozjansko, which data were obtained as part of the research project V5-2111: Architectural typologies and architectural landscapes and regions of Slovenia. We compared the obtained data with the requirements of spatial plans of municipalities and the characteristics described by Fister et al. The results showed the differences between the situation 30 years ago, the requirements of spatial acts and the current situation. Although the research involved a small sample, we can conclude that the situation is similar in most Slovenian places. The obtained results enable a broader view of this problem and open the possibility of appropriate action. Settlements that are recognized for their high-quality settlement architecture are shown as examples of excellent practice. arhitekturne krajine strehe barve identiteta Savinjsko-Kozjanska arhitekturna regija architectural landscapes roofs colours identity architectural region Savinjsko-Kozjanska true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Članek v reviji 2025-02-05 12:01:46 2025-02-05 12:01:56 2025-02-12 13:56:39 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 0 Str. 36-43 Št. 10 2022 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 711.4:692.4 2350-3637 10.15292/IU-CG.2022.10.036-043 142850819 RAZ_Kusar_Domen_2022.pdf RAZ_Kusar_Domen_2022.pdf 1 35888E26044396D3530BCAA20E877ED5 bbcc3abdbfd95dde0a5cfd99fc338ae8fba1dfc86d38f6f37e423292829d1c31 c456e39e-e3af-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=199178 https://www.iu-cg.org/paper/?id=110&lang=si 0 f9e76f23-e3af-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=199179 Fakulteta za arhitekturo 0 0 0