20.500.12556/RUL-166739 Mitigation of mycotoxin content by a single-screw extruder in triticale (x Triticosecale Wittmack) he aim of this study was to investigate the effects of extrusion processing parameters—moisture content (M = 20 and 24%), feeding rate (FR = 20 and 25 kg/h), and screw speed (SS = 300, 390 and 480 RPM), on the content of deoxynivalenol (DON), 15-Acetyl Deoxynivalenol (15-AcDON), 3-Acetyl Deoxynivalenol (3-AcDON), HT-2 Toxin (HT-2), tentoxin (TEN) and alternariol monomethyl ether (AME), using a pilot single-screw extruder in whole-grain triticale flour. The temperature at the end plate of the extruder ranged between 97.6 and 141 °C, the absolute pressure was from 0.10 to 0.42 MPa, the mean retention time of material in the barrel was between 16 and 35 s, and the specific energy consumption was from 91.5 to 186.6 Wh/kg. According to the standard score, the optimum parameters for the reduction of the content of analysed mycotoxins were M = 24 g/100 g, FR = 25 kg/h, SS = 480 RPM, with a reduction of 3.80, 60.7, 61.5, 86.5, 47.7, and 55.9% for DON, 3-AcDON, 15-AcDON, HT-2, TEN, and AME, respectively. Under these conditions, the bulk density, pellet hardness, water absorption index, and water solubility index of the pellet were 0.352 g/mL, 13.7 kg, 8.96 g/g, and 14.9 g/100 g, respectively. extrusion processing whole-grain triticale flour deoxynivalenol 3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol 15-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol HT-2 toxin tentoxin alternariol monomethyl ether mycotoxins reduction UPLC-MS/MS true false true Angleški jezik Ni določen Članek v reviji 2025-01-23 13:43:54 2025-01-23 13:43:58 2025-01-24 04:05:30 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 18 str. iss. 2, art. 263 Vol. 14 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.9:614 2304-8158 10.3390/foods14020263 222617347 Mitigation-Babic.pdf Mitigation-Babic.pdf 1 796BD053311188DBE0C864FFD256151A 3cde3252762a0f9adfaebdde2d8e92160893a55ef94bb8e641ad88e44ef8c031 9a49d75d-d988-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=198579 https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/2/263 1 ecc3e9f2-d986-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=198576 Veterinarska fakulteta 0 0 0