20.500.12556/RUL-166640 Znak in označevalec The signified and the signifier Prvi del besedila obravnava spremembo pojma reprezentacije, ki jo je vpeljala Saussurjeva strukturalna lingvistika. Gre za poskus mišljenja razlike med klasičnim dispozitivom reprezentacije in Saussurjevim konstruktom: iz znaka, ki nekaj reprezentira, smo prestavljeni v znakovnost, ki nekaj projicira. Prva teza je torej obrat zaporedja – od znaka na označeno (zunanjo realnost) v označevalec (brezpomenski) – znak (prepoznava in zasidranje v nek pomen) – označenec (retroaktivni proizvod). Osrednji del besedila skuša premisliti mesto označevalca in označenca ter definirati pozicijo subjekta v tem razmerju. Če smo predhodno imeli definicijo znaka – znak reprezentira nekaj za nekoga – smo zdaj postavljeni pred definicijo – označevalec reprezentira subjekt za drugi označevalec. Zadnja postavka ima posledice: prva je ta, da postajati jezik pomeni prehajanje označevalcev v znakovnost. Drugič: znak pomeni umestitev v sistem, kar je enako kot reči, prepoznati nekaj kot znakovni sistem. Tretjič: zajemanje v sistem pušča nekaj v zunanjosti in to se pojavlja kot njegova motnja, kot nezmožnost zaprtja sistema znakov. The first part of the text deals with the modification of the notion of representation introduced by Saussure’s structural linguistics. It is an attempt at reflecting on the difference between the classical dispositif of representation and Saussure’s construct: we are transferred from the sign that represents something to a signification that projects something. The first thesis is therefore a reversal of the sequence – from the sign to the signified (external reality) into the signifier (meaningless) – the sign (recognition and anchoring in some meaning) – the signified (retroactive product). The central part of the text attempts to reflect on the place of the signifier and the signified and to define the subject’s position in this relationship. If we previously had a definition of a sign—a sign represents something for someone—,we are now faced with a definition—a signifier represents a subject for another signifier. The last point has implications: the first is that becoming a language means passing from signifiers to semiotics. Second, a sign means a placement within a system, which is the same as saying to recognise something as a sign system. Thirdly, being captured in a system leaves something on the outside, and this appears as its disturbance, as the inability to close the sign system. znak strukturalna lingvistika označenec označevalec reprezentacija sign structural linguistics signified signifier representation true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Neznano 2025-01-20 10:08:31 2025-01-20 10:08:35 2025-12-30 13:03:18 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 0 Str. 141-166, 246-247 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 7.01 10.51938/9789612974633 219688451 215497731 Znakinoznacevalec.pdf Znakinoznacevalec.pdf 1 5CF9E49D0180ED0C6A55D8CF3B46512F 7e9c1b35ee72677255a50e28c20417aa431cc654da0bfca0ac8e134916f663c9 9c853d2e-d70e-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=198386 https://ebooks.uni-lj.si/ZalozbaUL/catalog/book/692 1 5c67b09c-d70d-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=198385 Akademija za likovno umetnost in oblikovanje 0 0 0