20.500.12556/RUL-166522 Negativno zaznamovano besedišče v Slovarju sopomenk sodobne slovenščine 2.0 Negative vocabulary in the thesaurus of modern Slovene 2.0 V prispevku predstavljamo rešitve za prepoznavanje in označevanje zaznamovanega besedišča v okviru koncepta odzivnega Slovarja sopomenk sodobne slovenščine. Ker gre za prvi tovrstni projekt, so pripravljene rešitve v veliki meri inovativne, umeščene pa v okvir problematike avtomatske strojne izdelave slovarja, njegove odprtosti in vključenosti uporabniške skupnosti. Prispevek prikazuje postopek prepoznavanja sovražnega in grobega besedišča ter pripis oznak, opozorilnih ikon in daljših pojasnil. Ukvarjamo se tako s tehničnimi kot vsebinskimi vprašanji označevanja. Vsebinsko oznake temeljijo na sporo-čanjskem namenu in učinku, pri čemer je njihovo bistvo informacija o možnih posledicah rabe, pri tehničnih rešitvah pa veliko pozornost posvečamo digitalnemu mediju in vizualizaciji rešitev v njem. Ker je odzivnost eden ključnih konceptov slovarja, se pri rešitvah glede označevanja zavedamo pomembnosti sodelovanja z uporabniško skupnostjo, zato tudi pri dodajanju oznak predla-gamo rešitve za sodelovanje s skupnostjo. Izhodiščni konferenčni prispevek je bil razširjen v vseh poglavjih, dodano pa je povsem novo poglavje o obdelavi večpomenskih iztočnic, njihovi pomenski členitvi in pomenskem opisovanju z zgledi pomenov z negativno zaznamovanostjo. The paper describes an upgraded version of the Thesaurus of Modern Slovene 1.0, which is currently the largest open-access collection of Slovene synonyms generated automatically. The creation of the thesaurus has introduced a new type of dictionary, referred to as a responsive dictionary, which allows the data to respond continuously to the opinions of the contributing language community. The upgrade was motivated by the results of a survey of the user community’s attitudes towards the Thesaurus of Modern Slovene, which revealed a lack of dictionary labels, particularly for non-neutral vocabulary. As a result, the updated version of the thesaurus focuses on developing solutions for identifying and annotating extremely offensive and vulgar vocabulary. To address this, the digital medium is utilized to display information about potentially problematic vocabulary in new ways. The updated version of the thesaurus incorporates a combination of warning icons and longer explanations to provide a clear visual tag as well as an explanation about the potential consequences of word use. The identification of potentially negative words was primarily conducted manually. Synonym sets were exported from the dictionary database, ordered in semantic clusters, and reviewed by students who were provided with brief instructions to identify potentially negative words, such as elements of hate speech (discrimination based on race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, or disability), negative attitudes (related to social status, wealth, behaviour and character, appearance, etc.), and vulgarity (related to taboo topics, e.g., sexuality, bodily excretions, and violence, in the typical informal speech situation). The decisions made by the students were reviewed and modified by a team of linguists, based on corpus data. As responsiveness is a key concept of the thesaurus, involving the user community in future labelling procedures is an important part of the preparation of final labelling solutions. slovenščina slovar sopomenk odzivni slovar slovarske oznake sporočanjski namen uporabniška skupnost Slovene thesaurus responsive dictionary dictionary labels communicative purpose user community true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Članek v reviji 2025-01-16 13:25:09 2025-01-16 13:25:20 2025-01-17 04:00:05 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 0 Str. 8-32 št. 1 Letn. 11 2023 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 811.163.6'373.421'374 2335-2736 10.4312/slo2.0.2023.1.8-32 165689347 Arhar+Holdt,+Kosem,+Pori,+Gorjanc,+Krek,+Gantar.pdf Arhar+Holdt,+Kosem,+Pori,+Gorjanc,+Krek,+Gantar.pdf 1 DDE168F71F99A666617DC7E018345EFB 43b89a16ecd8bf341e1f62e078860a114519e9b3633923baa89dea3cb5167cb7 c3fbaa9b-d405-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=198189 https://journals.uni-lj.si/slovenscina2/article/view/12062 1 3628497d-d404-11ef-b232-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=198187 Filozofska fakulteta Fakulteta za računalništvo in informatiko 0 0 0